http://www.inyenyerinews.org/amakuru-2/annus-horribilis-defeated-what-will-president-paul-kagame-do/ANNUS HORRIBILIS: DEFEATED, WHAT WILL PRESIDENT PAUL KAGAME DO?
"As Goma fell to Rwanda's troops President Museveni of Uganda and President Kagame of Rwanda, both condemnable co-authors of this latest outrage against the Congolese people, met President Kabila of DRC in Kampala in a sham diplomacy designed to serve him with a fait accompli and an ultimatum to accept M23 as a Congolese organization with legitimate demands. Even then, Kagame must know this: it will be a futile exercise since, like all his ventures in DRC, he will be forced to abandon it, leaving with bags of coltan, diamonds and gold, and behind him a trail of blood, tears and sweat of Rwandans and Congolese. DRC will, sooner than later, prove to be Paul Kagame's Achilles heel, as wars that he has perpetuated abroad finally reverberate on the hills of Rwanda. This worst case scenario is not inevitable, but the time to act to prevent continuing bloodshed is now."Since then more Congolese and Rwandan blood has been shed and millions of Congolese people displaced.The last few days have been , like most events in the Great Lakes region, very dramatic. Kagame's proxy creation, the M23, has, according to Martin Kobler, the United Nations Special Envoy to the Democratic Republic of Congo, "seen its military end." M23′s fortunes, essentially Kagame's, are confined to "a small triangle close to the Rwandan border." The last 12 months have been what in Latin is termed, "Annus Horribilis" or a horrible year for His Excellency Paul Kagame.It is too early to write an epitaph on Kagame's dangerous and costly ventures in DRC. However, it is clear that times have changed, and that the game-changers are South Africa and Tanzania as SADC's Force Intervention Brigade, coupled with renewed commitment of the Congolese Army. It is this new factor that makes both President Kagame and President Museveni, long used to have free but disruptive hands in DRC, very uneasy and scrambling for ways to respond to the new realities.How will President Kagame respond?First, Kagame looks at Rwanda, Congolese and African people as 'expendables' in his quest for maintaining his dictatorial power in Rwanda, and projecting it into DRC. For now, he might decide to sacrifice the Congolese Tutsi in M23, take them into Uganda and Rwanda as refugees, and disarm them. Like Generals Nkunda ( under 'house arrest' in Rwanda) and Ntaganda ( now in ICC), General Makenga and his colleagues are indeed an endangered species. Knowing Kagame's psychology, he has , most likely, passed a death sentence to these officers to whom he gave a mission impossible.Second, he might relocate the remnants of the M23 to south Kivu. Unfortunately, the Tutsi of south Kivu, namely the Banyamulenge, have suffered enough from Kagame's opportunistic actions in DRC and are not likely to render support to such an adventure.Third, as has happened in the past, when his enterprise in DRC has suffered setbacks, President Museveni has come to his rescue through sham peace talks under what is called International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR). President Kagame and President Museveni use the ICGLR to buy time, and obstruct the role of the African Union, and to fight the SADC (South Africa and Tanzania) presence in DRC.Fourth, President Museveni and President Kagame have been working hard to lure President Kenyatta into their shrinking sphere of influence and isolate Tanzania in the East African Community. Weakened and frustrated, Museveni and Kagame will most likely deepen the tempo of this action.Fifth, where other people's lives are involved, Kagame is a dangerous risk-taker and gambler who can take precipitate actions without considering the costs. He might, as his Ambassador at the United Nations threatened last Friday, decide to launch a full invasion into DRC, repeating the 1996/97/98 cycle. He now knows the consequences of facing South African and Tanzanian troops, a Kagame-weary international community, a more effective Congolese Army, a Congolese state that is striving to be united at the top, a Congolese public that is united against Kagame's violence, a hostile Congolese Tutsi community that is now aware that they are being manipulated by Kagame for his selfish agenda, and a Rwandan nation that is opposed to his war-making at home and abroad. Yet, like a losing gambler, Kagame will often raise the stakes in pursuit of his objectives. That is what happened in 1994 when he decided to shoot down the plane, killing President Habyarimana and triggering the genocide. That is what happened in 2001 when, under his orders, President Laurent Kabila of DRC was assassinated.Within the next two years, as President Kagame's horizons shrink regionally, internationally, and further with Rwanda, the prospects for civil war within Rwanda will correspondingly increase. Kagame has made enough enemies in Rwanda and the Great Lakes region. In the absence of an African and international effort to compel Kagame to talk peace to his political and armed opponents ( including FDLR), these enemies will find just cause and opportunity to take arms against Kagame's regime, and the consequences will be catastrophic.Now that Africans through SADC have demonstrated that Africans can make a difference in DRC, this is not the time to sit and relax. What the 20,000-strong, 1.5 billion U.S. $ a year, United Nations MONUSCO could not do over 10 years, Tanzania and South Africa have been able to do in a few months.SADC should remain deployed in DRC until a peaceful and lasting solution is found for DRC and Rwanda.Once gain, to reiterate my earlier thought:"DRC will, sooner than later, prove to be Paul Kagame's Achilles heel, as wars that he has perpetuated abroad finally reverberate on the hills of Rwanda. This worst case scenario is not inevitable, but the time to act to prevent continuing bloodshed is now"How prophetic!Dr. Theogene RudasingwaWashington DC
29/10/2013Tags__._,_.___
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Wednesday, 30 October 2013
Fw: [AfricaWatch] ANNUS HORRIBILIS: DEFEATED, WHAT WILL PRESIDENT PAUL KAGAME DO? | INYENYERI NEWS
Fw: [uRwanda_rwacu] Congo Siasa: A Political Solution––Yes, But...
The phrase "political process" has attained holy status in UN parlance––it is sometimes bandied about as a catch-all solution for everything. (An organization I used to work for even had an acronym they often used: SFURPP––Shut the **** Up and Respect the Political Process). But what does it actually mean?
In recent days, the UN Special Envoy Mary Robinson has repeatedly called for the efforts to shift from the military to the political, apparently confirming the fear in the minds of some Congolese that she is legitimizing the M23 rebellion right at the moment when the Congolese army is finally appearing to redeem itself. The UN Special Envoy Martin Kobler, while congratulating the Congolese army, has made similar statementsin the press.
The problem is that the only political process are the Kampala talks, which––despite today's statement by the ICGLR––are still deadlocked. The M23 said on 8 September that they would only put down their weapons if the FDLR are neutralized and Congolese refugees are allowed to return to the Congo, two goals that will take years to fully achieve. On the other side of the table, the Congolese government has issued arrest warrants for Colonel Makenga, Kayna, and Kazarama––the number one and two of the M23, as well as their spokesperson, respectively. It is difficult to see the Kinshasa delegation, or international observers for that matter, accepting an amnesty for these top officials, which would mean that the M23 would have to accept excluding its top leadership.
So what do we mean by a political solution? There is no doubt that the problems of state weakness, exclusion, and meddling by the region are political in nature. But by emphasizing that we need to respect the political process when the only such venue in town appears dead-ended is vexing. That the FDLR needs to be dealt with, that Congolese refugees need to return––absolutely. That some of the top M23 leadership will not be able to be integrated in the Congolese army––most likely. But these are compromises that have to be hammered out between the Congolese government and its Rwandan counterpart, not the M23 leaders.__._,_.___
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Fw: [AfricaWatch] Rwanda: Kagame a peur de Victoire Ingabire
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Fw: *DHR* CONGO'S ARMY DRIVES RWANDA'S M23 MILITIA FROM NORTH KIVU AND VIRUNGA
CONGO'S ARMY DRIVES RWANDA'S M23 MILITIA FROM NORTH KIVU AND VIRUNGA
ANN GARRISONOCTOBER 29,2013The Congolese army has retaken the towns of Rutshuru, Kiwanja, Kibumba, Bihumbo, and Rumangabo, from Rwanda's M23 militia, since fighting broke out again last week in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's North Kivu Province. Martin Kobler, the UN Secretary-General's Special Representative in the DRC, told the press that M23 is "all but finished as a military threat," but like US Envoy Russ Feingold, he said that now all the parties should go back to Kampala to negotiate. Feingold also warned that "other parties" could get involved, engulfing the region in cross border war, and though he didn't say so, he obviously meant that Rwandan President Paul Kagame might send the Rwandan Defense Force openly across the border, and that more of the nine nations bordering Congo might then do the same, as they did, openly between 1996 - 2003, in the First and Second Congo Wars, aka the African World War. There are so many resource riches in such abundance in Congo - oil and minerals, timber, water, cropland, fish - that it's never possible to describe it as one conflict. It's always many, involving many actors, and including many foreign nations, troops, and corporations.The Congolese army's victories this week have taken place in and near Virunga National Park, a World Heritage site on Congo's border with Rwanda and Uganda. Virunga is also the site of a global battle between environmentalists and a UK-based oil and gas company, SOCO International, which has managed to purchase the oil exploitation rights in the area from the Congolese government, despite Congolese law against selling it. In 2010, Congolese President Joseph Kabila, by presidential decree, granted SOCO International the right to explore for oil and gas in Block Five in Virunga, which includes a part of Lake Edward.More than half a million people worldwide have signed a petition asking that neither SOCO International nor anyone else explore or drill for oil in Virunga, but SOCO has declared its intention to proceed nevertheless. Some analysts have suggested that the largest oil reserves on the African continent may lie beneath this irreplaceable world heritage site, home to rhinoceri, elephants, endangered Mountain Gorillas, and the endangered Okapi unique to this part of the world.Congolese people also live in and near the park and they fear that the oil exploitation will destroy the farming and fishing by which they sustain themselves and their families. Here are what several of them said in "Fear of OIl," a short film produced the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)/National Committee of the Netherlands:Congolese man: I do not know of any benefit we can expect from oil exploitation. Let's say that oil is discovered here. Crops from fields farmed by people living around here will never grow. It will be the end of the poorest people.Congolese woman: I depend on farming. I am a widow. I have six children. If oil is exploited, won't this activity have an impact on our fields? Those are the questions we are asking ourselves, but we are neither agronomists nor researchers. And if it has an impact on our fields, then they will have killed us, the people, because most of the people live off the field. If we are suffering, it is because of the oil. And we know very well that the people at the origin of our suffering are in America and the UK. They are the ones who are benefitting from the North Kivu oil.Congolese woman: Talking about my life, I live with all of my twelve children. I have never married. I live as a prostitute. However, all my twelve children are schooled and they each earned their diploma. We live wholly from the lake [Lake Edward] - fishing - and agriculture. But if I had lived elsewhere with no lake, no agriculture, I would not have managed to raise them.My fear is about oil because I think that its exploitation will affect the fish. And fish are our life here. So the thing that we benefit from here in this small area are those fish. Because cassava production has fared badly. There are insects destroying cassava in such a way that when you remove the plant, no tuber comes out of it. Bananas are now developing a disease which means we can't expect crops from them anymore. On top of all that, if you have oil exploitation, the fish will die. And people will fall sick. That is what I fear.Congolese man: We fear a lot that once this oil exploitation starts, they will forbid us from fishing. There will be water pollution. People will leave. Agriculture will fail. So we fear for our livelihoods, our survival.Congolese man: Oil exploitation was done in Moanda. There was a serious aftermath. Men abandoned their homes, because of the crisis which came with this exploitation. There was dryness of grass. The trees, crops and plants were also victims of this exploitation. Of course the fish as well. So the Moanda population continue to live under panic because of this oil exploitation. We are the inhabitants of this place. We were born here. So we do not know where we will go when they start this exploitation.Many are reported to have fled the fighting between the Congolese Army and Rwanda's M23, and the website of Virunga National Park now says, in bold red letters, "TOURISM IN VIRUNGA IS SUSPENDED DUE TO INSTABILITY IN THE REGION." There are no reports that this week's fighting has to do with SOCO International or the struggle over Virunga's oil, but where there's oil and mineral wealth on the African continent, and especially in the hugely rich Democratic Republic of the Congo, African people are often at war with one another, while foreign corporations extract enormous wealth amidst chronic instability. Oil and mining researchers from both the Benchmarks Foundation and Southern Africa Resource Watch, and multiple UN Group of Experts reports, have pointed to foreign arms, financing, and resource interests behind the fighting.It's heartening to see pictures of Congolese people rushing into the streets to welcome their victorious troops and hugely popular Operations Commander, Colonel Mamadou Moustapha Ndala. And it's heartening to read that Kuba Honoré, a traditional chief in the Goma area, said his people were so convinced that M23 has been driven out that they have begun returning from displaced-persons camps and even planting beans and sweet potatoes again. But, it would be so much more so to see the Congolese people somehow liberate themselves from SOCO International and other foreign predators now preparing to drill in Virunga, destroy the natural world that sustains life there, and make off with the vast resource wealth of the cash poorest people on earth.To see two short films about oil exploitation in Virunga, made by IUNC/Committee of the Netherlands, click these hyperlinks: The Promise of Oil, and The Fear of Oil.- See more at: http://www.blackstarnews.com/global-politics/africa/congos-army-drives-rwandas-m23-militia-from-north-kivu-and-virunga.html#sthash.bC56fqnQ.dpuf__._,_.___http://fr.groups.yahoo.com/group/Democracy_Human_Rights
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COMBATTONS la haine SANS complaisance, PARTOUT et avec Toute ENERGIE!!!!!!
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Tuesday, 29 October 2013
Fw: [uRwanda_rwacu] Re: [fondationbanyarwanda] Minisitiri w’Intebe arasaba abakirisitu kurandura ibyaha bihindanya u Rwanda
Bariya ntibabwirwa ngo bumve, yari akwiriye guhita yambara umwambaro yambara agiye gutanga amasakaramentu batayasaba akabaha aya rusange!
Naho ubundi n'umujura ufatanwe igihanga aba agitaka ko arengana, yasaba imbabazi ate? Musenyeri nakomereze aho atunganye umurimo we wo kugarura intama zica izindi.
Ngayo ng'uko
Mukandori
Le Mardi 29 octobre 2013 17h14, Gerard <rusteid@yahoo.fr> a écrit :
Mgr Habiyambere Alexis we ni umunyakuri buriya bariya ba muri iruhande aba yanababwiye!
Le Mardi 29 octobre 2013 6h35, Mukandori Mukandori <m_uk_andori55@yahoo.fr> a écrit :
Yenda uyu musenyeri Musenyeri Alex Habiyambere, umushumba wa Diyoze ya Nyundo asabye n'abategetsi bose bahekuye abaturage bagasaba imbabazi byarushaho kumvikana.Yahera kubateraniye hariya agatangira umuhango wo gutanga isakaramentu ry'imbabazi bita( penetensiya) Byatuma batanga icyiru cyo gufungura abo bafungiye akamama, guha indishyi imiryango bahekuye no gufata umugambi wo guha rubanda amahoro bakabaho mu mudendezo, badahora bikanga kwicwa.
Mukandori
________________________________________
AmakuruMinisitiri w'Intebe arasaba abakirisitu kurandura ibyaha bihindanya u Rwanda
AuthorUmurengezi Regis019428/10/2013Minisitiri w'Intebe Dr P.D. Habumuremyi, Musenyeri wa Diyosezi ya Nyundo Alex Habiyambere, Intumwa ya Papa mu Rwanda, na Minisitiri w'Ingabo Gen James Kabarebe
Minisiti w'intebe Dr. Pierre Damien Habumuremyi arasaba abakirisitu gufatanya na Leta mu kurandura ibyaha byose bihindanya isura y'u Rwanda bitabira inzira yo kubaka amahoro, ubumwe n'ubwiyunge bw'Abanyarwanda na gahunda ya "Ndi umunyarwanda"
Ibi minisitiri w'intebe yabigarutseho kuri iki cyumweru ubwo Paruwasi Gatulika ya Regina Pacis de Rambura iherereye mu karere ka Nyahibu, yizihizaga isabukuru y'imyaka 100 imaze yogeza ubutumwa bw'Imana.
Minisitiri w'intebe mu kwizihiza ibi birori yashimye by'umwihariko Kiliziya Gatolika uburyo iharanira ireme ry'uburezi mu mashuri yayo, ndetse no gutoza abayigamo indangagaciro y'ikinyabupfura, imikino, umuganda n'ibindi byose bibafasha kuba abantu b'intangarugero kandi buzuye.
Ati "Ndifuza ko iryo banga kiliziya gatulika ikoresha n'andi mashuri yagerageza akarigenderaho".
Minisitiri w'intebe yavuze ko mu gihe mu Rwanda habarurwa abakirisitu barenga 98 ku ijana, hatari hakwiye gukomeza kugaragara ibikorwa bigayitse byo guhohotera no guhohoterana mu miryango kubera ko bikurura umutekano muke.
Akaba yasabye abakirisitu bose muri rusange gufatanya na Leta mu kurandura ibyaha byose bihindanya isura y'u Rwanda birimo gufata abana b'abagore kungufu n'ihohotera mu miryango, gutanga ruswa imungu umutungo w'igihugu, kunywa ibiyobyambenge, n'ibindi byaha bibangamira umutekano w'abanyarwanda.
Agendeye ku mateka mabi yaranze u Rwanda yanatumye haba Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu mwaka wa 1994, Dr Pierre Damien Habumuremyi yakanguriye abakirisitu kwitabira inzira yo kubaka amahoro, ubumwe n'ubwiyunge hagati yabo, bita ku bibahuza kuruta uko uko bita ku bibatanya. Ati "Ikintu cyose cyanduza isura y'u Rwanda kigomba kurwanywa, buri mukirisitu wese ndamusaba kwirinda ikintu cyose cyanduza isura y'umunyarwanda n'umuryango nyarwanda n'uwo akomokamo, mbakanguriye kwita kuri gahunda zubaka u Rwanda by'umwihariko gahunda twatangiye ya "Ndi Umunyarwanda".
Yibibukije abitabiriye uwo muhango ko gahunda ya Ndi Umunyarwanda igamije gushimangira ubunyarwanda no kwamagana ibintu byose byakongera gusenya ubumwe b'Abanyarwanda .
Musenyeri Alex Habiyambere, umushumba wa Diyoze ya Nyundo ibarizwamo iyi Paruwasi ya Rambura, yavuze ko asaba imbabazi Imana na buri mu ntu ku giti cye kubera ko hari igihe habuze ubukirisitu ndetse n'ubumuntu, ibi akaba ari byo byatumye haba Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yatumye hapfa abakirisitu benshi ndetse n'abapadiri.
Ati "Twabuze ubumuntu n'ubuvandimwe, hapfuye abantu benshi,tugomba kubisabira imbabazi kuri uyu munsi, twisuzume tubabarirane abarenganyije abandi babisabire Imana imbabazi ndetse n'abo bahemukiye, bisaba ubutwari no kwicisha bugufi ariko Imana izabidushoboza. Igihe kirageze ngo tuvugurure ubuvandimwe bwacu."
Ngirumpatse Pierre Celestin, umuturage ufite imyaka 60 yatangarije abanyamakuru ko mu myaka 100 ishize, abaturage batuye muri iyi paruwasi bishimira ibyiza byakozwe byiganjemo amashuri agera kuri 23, ibigo nderabuzima n'uburyo bwatangijwe n'iyi paruwasi buhuriza hamwe abakristu bukabatoza gufashanya no kuzigama.
Amateka agaragaza ko Paruwasi ya Rambura yatangijwe mu cyari Chef-lieu y'u Bushiru kuwa 28 ugushyingo 1913 itangizwa n'abamisiyoneri b'Abafaransa bayiragije Mariya Umwamikazi w'amahoro,u bu ikaba ibarurwamo abakirisitu bari hagati y'ibihumbi 30 n'ibihumbi 50.
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“Uwigize agatebo ayora ivi”. Ubutegetsi bukugira agatebo ukariyora uko bukeye n’uko bwije.
"Ce dont j’ai le plus peur, c’est des gens qui croient que, du jour au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre."
“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”
“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”
“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile."
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- Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme
- Centre de recherches et d'études sur les droits de l'Homme et le droit humanitaire
- Histoire du Rwanda--History of Rwanda
- Histoire coloniale et de la montée de l'ethnisme
- Rwandan Histories
- CATW International
- Voice of Witness
- United Nations. High Commission for Refugees
- Reporters sans Frontieres
- Refugees International
- Minority Rights Group International (London)
- Human Rights Watch (New York)
- Danish Institute for Human Rights (Copenhagen)
- Amnesty International
- African Immigrant and Refugee Foundation
- African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies
- African Commission on Human & Peoples' Rights(Banjul, The Gambia)
- United Nations Human Rights
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
1.Kumenya Amakuru n’amateka atabogamye ndetse n’Ibishobora Kukugiraho Ingaruka ni Uburenganzira Bwawe. 2.Kwisanzura mu Gutanga Ibitekerezo, Kurwanya Ubusumbane, Akarengane n’Ibindi Byose Bikubangamiye ni Uburenganzira Bwawe.
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