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Tuesday, 1 October 2013

Fw: *DHR* Aw: Re: Kamarampaka et les faussaires ( Nunganire Munyakazi).



 
Theodore Mpatswenumugabo,

Wikwirirwa uvunikira ubusa. Ndumva ari nta bavuga ko Repubulika ijyana byanze bikunze na Demokarasi. Ndetse ni nayo mpamvu inyandiko nyirabayazana nayise  Kamarampaka et les faussaires, kuko hari abo mbona bitwaza ko ari nta demokarasi iba mu Rwanda ngo bapfobye igikorwa cy'ingenzi cya Kamarampaka, ndetse banavuge ko itagombaga kuba cyangwa ko ari ababiligi na kiliziya bayikoreye abanyarwanda. Repubulika na Demokarasi, ibi bintu uko ari bibiri biratandukanye.

Kugira ngo tudatinda mu magambo jya ku nkoranya-buhanga y'abanebwe : Wikipédia, urahasoma ibi bikurikira.
1. Une république est un régime politique où les fonctions de Chef d'État ne sont pas héréditaires mais procèdent de l'élection.
2. La démocratie (du grec ancien δημοκρατία / dēmokratía, « souveraineté du peuple », de δῆμος / dêmos, « peuple » et κράτος / krátos, « pouvoir », « souveraineté ») est le régime politique dans lequel le peuple est souverain (le peuple renvoyant cependant à la notion plus restrictive de citoyens, la citoyenneté n'étant pas forcément donnée à toute la population).

Kuba rero hari ibihugu bya Repubulika bitarangwa na Demokarasi, akenshi biterwa nuko bitaramara igihe kirekire mu muco wa Repubulika na Demokarasi. Batora perezida, bidatinze akigira ikigirwamana, agahirikwa na coup d'état. Icyo gihe inzira ya démokarasi iba ihagarariye aho. Niko byagenze mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika na Amerika y'epfo. Ndetse no mu bihugu by'i Burayi (ahahoze hari mu kwaha kwa URSS) n'u Bugereki na Portugal.
Ariko iyo urebye neza, buhoro buhoro demokarasi iragende itera imbere. Reba Kenya, Tanzaniya, Benin, Sénégal,... na biriya bihugu by'i Burayi. Muri Amerika yepfo, nta coup d'état zikibayo, buhoro buhoro demokarasi irahashinga imizi, ndetse mu bihugu bimwe batangiye kujya batora abaperezida bakomoka ku basangwabutaka baho (indiens). Repubulika iva ku cyemezo cya kamarampaka y'umunsi umwe (une décision à un instant T), naho demokarasi ni isafari ndende ishobora kumara imyaka amagana.

Mu ngero utanga, nibyo koko hari ibihugu bifite abami birangwa na demokarasi, ariko uko amateka abitwereka, uko isi izenguruka ni nako kuvukana imbuto (nta mwami utorwa) bigenda bita agaciro, abami bagasimburwa n'abaperezida. Icyakora hari icyo nkundira ubwami bw'i Burayi (Mbivuze mu gifaransa). Pour moi, c'est un folklore pittoresque qui m'amuse beaucoup comme les Oscars d'Hollywood. Quand je vois la cour d'Angleterre avec ses frasques, ses fastes, ses carrosses et costumes, je me marre. - Ah ! J'oubliais ! J'ai encore dans ma mémoire l'image de ce crieur public http://www.francetvinfo.fr › Culture › People  annonçant la naissance du prince George. C'était d'un drôle à se tordre de rire... Mais la même scène en république serait signe d'arriération. - Comme quoi il y a du bon dans la monarchie ! Mais seulement le bucolique.

Ingoma ya cyami mu Rwanda yaraciwe. Burundu. Mushakire demokarasi mu mashyaka nyakuri, mwime amatwi ba rusisibiranya n'abateka mutwe, byose bizashoboka.

A. Kamaliza.

De : Theodore Mpatswenumugabo <tmpatswe@yahoo.fr>
À : "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>; "collectifcres@googlegroups.com" <collectifcres@googlegroups.com>
Envoyé le : Mardi 1 octobre 2013 14h48
Objet : Re: *DHR* Aw: Re: Kamarampaka et les faussaires ( Nunganire Munyakazi).

 
Mukomere!
 Nagirango na njye nunganire Munyakazi kuli iki kibazo cy'UBWAMI.
Iyo urebye neza usanga hali benshi bishyizemo ,cyangwa bapakiwemo, ko ubwami butajyana na demokarasi, cyangwa bakibwira ko republika ijyana na demokarasi. Bamwe ntibabona ko kuba igihugu ali republika bitavuga ko demokrasi iganje. None se ibihugu byinshi byo muli Afrika ( halimo u Rwanda) si za republika? Demokarasi ili hangahe?
Ibyo bihugu bamwe balimo, za Buraya, za Canada, za Australiya,Ubuyapani..., birengagiza ko byinshi bifite abami (kazi) kw'isonga?
Ese mwali muzi ko ahubwo iby'i Burayi byinshi birangwa na demokrasi nyayo bigendera ku bwami?
Nyamara iyo ushishoje  neza, usanga ubwami bufitiye ibyo bihugu akamaro. Ese iyo Ababiligi batagira ubwami igihugu cyabo kiba kili he?
 Nongere mbibutse ko Abaspanyoro, nyuma y'ingoma ya Franco, basanze ibyiza ali uko bahuzwa n'ubwami? Kandi urebye neza wansaga n'iwacu bigenze gutyo tutahahombera! Erega ingero ni nyinshi!
Mbese nk'uko Munyakazi yabivuze, dukeneye umugangahuzi, umuhuza, utibara mu bahutu ntiyibare mu batutsi, kuko aliwe ushobora kuduha umuti tukawunywa kandi ugakora. Erega na kera na kare si buri wese washoboraga gutanga amasubyo! Nilingiye ko twemera ko ibyabaye ku Rwanda ali nko gukubitwa n'inkuba. Muzi kandi ko aho inkuba zakubise ali ukuhagangahura kugirango habe hazima. 
Nyamara wongeye ugasesengura wasanga ubwami  alibwo bwanatuma tuva mu  za 'komera gahutu' na 'iyangire gatutsi',... tugatangira gutahiliza umugozi umwe.  Nimubitekerezeho!
 Ikindi nagirango nongereho ni uko ku bwanjye abashyigikiye ubwami badakeneye gushyiraho ishyaka ryabo.
Ngirango nk'uko ahandi bimeze bagombye cyane cyane guhulira ku gitekerezo 'instutionnelle' cy'ubwami, bitavuga ko bagomba guhulira muli "projet de société" itangwa n'ishyaka runaka. Bamwe bashobora kuba abasocialisti, abasosiyodemokrates, abalibéraux, abaecologistes,...aliko bagahulira mu gushyigikira ubwami bugendera kw'itegeko nshinga (monarchie  constitutionnelle).
Byaba byiza rero hari benshi bashyigikiye ubwami bugendera kw'itegeko nshinga mu mashyaka yose, ku buryo bazashobora gusobanulira abo bali kumwe muli ayo mashyaka akamaro ka monarchie constitutionnelle ku buryo icyo gitekerezo cyabona ingufu nyinshi mu mashyaka. Erega ni nacyo gitekerezo kidakeneye guhutaza cyangwa kwijundika ishyaka ili n'ili, usibye ilidashaka demokrasi, kuko ahubwo alicyo gitekerezo gishobora guhuza amashyaka menshi.
 Mube mwiliwe kandi muhumeke ituze.
Theo.
 
 
   : Leopold Munyakazi <Cakazi2004@yahoo.com>
À : "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
Envoyé le : Mardi 1 octobre 2013 0h54
Objet : Re: *DHR* Aw: Re: Kamarampaka et les faussaires.



Haji,
 
Siga ho kwigira imfungwa y'amateka n'ibitekerezo, kuko byose bihinduka buri munsi. Rangamira ahazaza rero. N'icyo ukeka ko kitashoboka kizigaragaza wumirwe.

From: INCHALAH EL HAJI <inchalah15@yahoo.com>
To: "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
Sent: Monday, September 30, 2013 11:04 AM
Subject: Re: *DHR* Aw: Re: Kamarampaka et les faussaires.

 
No gutebya ni byiza!
Abapfubuzi bo mu Rwanda bapfubura ibipfasoni kandi nibyo bazi byonyine.
Ibindi byarabihishe.

De : Rwembe Charlie <rwembe6030@yahoo.fr>
À : "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
Envoyé le : Lundi 30 septembre 2013 16h31
Objet : Re: *DHR* Aw: Re: Kamarampaka et les faussaires.

 
Reka, reka Hadji,
Kandi mperuka mu Rwanda ABAPFUBUZI ari itaka!!!!! Natebyaga...
Nta mwikomo.


De : INCHALAH EL HAJI <inchalah15@yahoo.com>
À : "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
Envoyé le : Lundi 30 septembre 2013 14h42
Objet : Re: *DHR* Aw: Re: Kamarampaka et les faussaires.

 
"...Aha rero niho nahera mbwira abanyarwanda nti: ibyiza by'ubwami bwa cyera bw'u Rwanda dukwiye kwimakaza ni ibihe? Ibikwiye gukosorwa ni ibihe? N'ibireba repubulika kandi nabyo ni uko..."  Ngabo
 
Ngabo ubwami w'ibutindaho kuko bwavuyeho mu Rwanda, nkaba nkeka ko butazasubiraho uko twari tubuzi(Umwami uvukana imbuto kandi akavuka mubanyiginya). Nababwifuza, n'ababona ko haricyo bwacyemura,kubera amaburakindi. Erega iyo abantu bashumbirijwe kubera ubutegetsi bubi ntabyo batifuza! Ibindi babuvugaho(ngo umwami yatorwa)bishyire mu byifuzo bidashobora kujya mu bikorwa, kuko non seulement ntaho numvise "Umwami utorwa", mais aussi anatowe ntiyaba akiri umwami. Umwami arategurwa(akanitegurwa) akimikwa!
Vuga ibireba republika, kuko niyo abanyarwanda barimo nubwo yabapfubanye. Ahubwo ikibazo gikomeye turimo tunajujuraho ni: "ukubona uzayipfubura". Azava he? Mu batutsi yarabuze, mu bahutu yarabuze, mu majaruguru yarabuze, mu banyenduga yarabuze, mubacyiga yarabuze, mu majepfo yarabuze,iburengerazuba yarabuze, iburasirazuba yarabuze,....mbese mama azavahe? datizi zekwesheni!

 

De : "ngabo@arcor.de" <ngabo@arcor.de>
À : democracy_human_rights@yahoogroupes.fr
Cc : rwanda-l@yahoogroups.com
Envoyé le : Lundi 30 septembre 2013 11h29
Objet : *DHR* Aw: Re: Kamarampaka et les faussaires.

 
Nkuliyingoma,

uburyo unenga ubwami ntabwo ari bwo. Hari n'abaperezida bajyaho, ugasanga badashoboye akazi (nka Bush Jr. wasaga n'aho adashoboye, asa n'ukorerwamo!).

Ikibazo cyanjye rero ntabwo ari ubwami cyangwa repubulika. Igikuru ni ukugira systeme ihamye, itajegajega, kandi abanyagihugu bose bibonamo, cyangwa se nibura abenshi bemera. Ikindi navuze, kuba ababiligi bagenderaga ku bwami ari bo bimitse repubulika iwacu, n'uburyo bayimitse, nibyo nkemanga. Kandi mbikemanga, ngira ngo abanyarwanda tubitekerezeho, kugira ngo tuzabashe gukosora ayo makosa yakozwe (gusingiza buhumyi Kamarampaka, gusingiza buhumyi Revolisiyo yo muri 1959, ni cyo kibazo abanyarwanda dufite!!!).

Ku birebana n'Ubudage, système bagenderaho yubatswe nyuma y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose (guhera muri 1949). Ariko icyiza cy'abadage, ni uko ibyiza byinshi bakesha ubwami bwa kera (Kaiserreich), babirekeye muri système yabo, ndetse baracyabikomeyeho.

Aha rero niho nahera mbwira abanyarwanda nti: ibyiza by'ubwami bwa cyera bw'u Rwanda dukwiye kwimakaza ni ibihe? Ibikwiye gukosorwa ni ibihe? N'ibireba repubulika kandi nabyo ni uko.

Ngabo

----- Original Nachricht ----
Von: Nkuliyingoma Jean-Baptiste <jb.nkuliyingoma@gmail.com>
An: Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr
Datum: 30.09.2013 10:37
Betreff: Re: *DHR* Aw: Re: Kamarampaka et les faussai??res.

> Ngabo,
>
> Ibyo uvuga ntawe ubihakana: umwami asimburwa n'umwana we, ni ko bigenda.
> Impamvu jye mvuga ko ari ikibazo nuko uwo mwana we ataba abishoboye byanze
> bikunze kandi mu gihugu hari abandi bantu bashoboye gutunganya uwo murimo.
>
> Amateka y'isi yerekana ko uko abantu bagenda barushaho gutera imbere mu
> bitekerezo ari ko n'iby'ubwami byagiye bikurwaho. Na biriya bihugu utanzeho
> urugero bikigendera ku ngoma ya cyami mu by'ukuri byavuguruye imikorere
> y'ubwo bwami ku buryo usanga abami nta jambo bafite rikomeye mu mitegekere
> y'igihugu. Ubu nta mwami wabona ku isi ugifite ingufu za Louis XIV wayoboye
> ubufaransa mu kinyejana cya 17 cyangwa Kigeri Rwabugili wacu. Amaherezo
> ubona ubwami buzavaho. Cyokora simvuze ko bizaba ejo cyangwa ejobundi.
>
> Mbere yo gusoza nagirango nkwibarize akabazo gato: biriya byo mu Budage
> uvuga ngo by'intangarugero byagiyeho ryari ? Ni mbere ya Hitler cyangwa ni
> nyuma ye?
>
> Umunsi mwiza.
>
> Jean-Baptiste
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: ngabo@arcor.de
> To: democracy_human_rights@yahoogroupes.fr
> Cc: rwanda-l@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Monday, September 30, 2013 9:33 AM
> Subject: *DHR* Aw: Re: Kamarampaka et les faussai??res.
>
>
>
> "Ibyo ku ngoma ya cyami uvuga byari ikibazo kuko umusimbura yagombaga
> guturuka mu muryango umwe gusa"
>
> Nkuliyingoma,
>
> kuki ubwami bwaba bwari ikibazo mu Rwanda, ariko nyamara ahandi (mu
> Bubiligi aho utuye, mu Buholandi, muri UK, n'ahandi ntavuze) ho ntibibe
> ikibazo? Ubwo koko ntimuba murengereye, iyo munenga ubwami ngo kuko umwami
> yasimburwaga n'uwo mu muryango we? Ku isi yose niko ubwami buteye. Umwami
> asimburwa n'umwana we cyangwa se undi wo mu muryango we. Aha rero nta gisebo
> kirimo ku bwami bw'u Rwanda.
>
> Ikindi kintu mutajya muvuga, ni système ya repubulika "yubatse ku
> musenyi", idafite inkingi ishikamiye, bityo bigatuma ikomeza kujegajega (le
> système républicain rwandais est et reste vulnérable - et il y a plusieurs
> raisons dont vous n'osez pas aborder!!!). Nk'iyo nitegereje uko repubulika
> y'ino mu Budage iteye n'uko ikora, nsanga abayitekereje barashyizeho inkingi
> zikomeye yishingikirijeho, ku buryo idapfa kujegajega no kujegezwa
> n'ubonetse wese. Ndetse na za crises politiques zifite inzira zikemurirwamo,
> kandi zubashywe na buri wese.
>
> Ngicyo icyo tubura mu Rwanda (un système fort et respecté par tous les
> rwandais). Ikindi ni ingirwa-banyapolitiki bahuzagurika gusa, nta kerekezo
> kizima bafite ubwabo, nta ngamba zifatika bafitiye igihugu.
>
> Ngabo
>
> P.S.: Repubulika yimitswe igihugu gicura imiborogo, ayo matora ya
> Kamarampaka afifitse, yari ahagarikiwe n'umukoloni nawe wari ufite gahunda
> ze (zitari ukugirira neza abanyarwanda no kubageza kuri demokarasi!!!), nta
> kuntu yari kuza ihuza abanyarwanda bose. Ikindi, abanyapolitiki nabo kugeza
> ubu bananiwe gukosora ayo makosa yakozwe muri za 1960 (1959 - 1965).
>
> ----- Original Nachricht ----
> Von: Nkuliyingoma Jean-Baptiste <jb.nkuliyingoma@gmail.com>
> An: Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr
> Datum: 30.09.2013 00:53
> Betreff: Re: *DHR* ?Re : Kamarampaka et les faussai??res.
>
> > Léopold,
> >
> > Hariya uvuga ngo gutegura umusimbura byaba byibutsa umuco wa cyami wo
> kuraga
> > ingoma ntabwo mbyemera. Njya nitegereza ibya politiki muri ibi bihugu
> > byateye imbere muri demokarasi nkabona ingero nyinshi z'abayobozi
> > b'amashyaka bategura abazabasimbura, ari nabo akenshi baba n'abategetsi
> > b'igihugu. Akenshi babikora mu buryo bw'amayeri, umuntu bakamushyira mu
> > mwanya utuma amenyekana ku buryo n'iyo agiye gupiganwa n'abandi
> > bimworohera.
> >
> > Mu kanya nasubije Anastase Gasana mwibutsa abanyafurika b'intwari isi
> yose
> > yubaha aribo Léopold Sédar Senghor, Julius Nyerere na Nelson Mandela
> > basimbuwe mu buryo bwubahirije demokarasi kandi bagasimburwa n'abo
> bateguye,
> > bikaba byaratumye ibihugu byabo byaragize une grande stabilité
> politique.
> > Ibyo ku ngoma ya cyami uvuga byari ikibazo kuko umusimbura yagombaga
> > guturuka mu muryango umwe gusa,
> >
> > Hagati nibutse ko mu minsi ishize wari ushyigikiye ko ingoma ya cyami
> > igaruka mu Rwanda? Ese wowe na bagenzi bawe aho ntimwacitse intege?
> >
> > Jean-Baptiste
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Leopold Munyakazi
> > To: Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr
> > Sent: Sunday, September 29, 2013 8:51 PM
> > Subject: Re: *DHR* ?Re : Kamarampaka et les faussai??res.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Nkuriyingoma,
> >
> >
> > Uranditse uti
> > "Kuba rero nta muntu wari warateguwe bituma ntekereza ko ariya magambo
> > Kayibanda yavuze muri 73 mbere yo guhindura itegekonshinga ari uburyo
> bwo
> > kwiyererutsa gusa, nta kuri kwarimo.... Nubaha cyane Kayibanda ariko
> > sinemera ko yarwanyije kuvugurura itegekonshinga."
> >
> >
> >
> > Niba usanga kuba Kayibanda atarateguye uzamusimbura ari byo bikwereka
> ko
> > amagambo yavuze yari urwiyerurutso, nta kindi nakora ngo mpindure
> ukwemera
> > kwawe. Ese mu bantu bose bakoranye, yewe hari mo n'abamurwanyaga, hari
> uwo
> > wigeze wumva aganisha ahongaho? Ibyo gutegura abasimbura byo sinkeka ko
> > byari kumuza mo, cyane cyane ko byibutsa imico ya cyami yo kuraga
> ingoma.
> > Impirimbanyi zose batangiranye ko zari zikiri ho, ni iyihe muri zo yari
> > ikeneye gutegurirwa kuyobora igihugu? Icyo nabonaga cyo ni uko benshi
> > batiyumvaga mo "charisme" nk'iyo yari afite icyo gihe, nuko bagatinya
> > kwigaragaza nk'abashobora kumusimbura.
> >
> >
> > Sinumva icyo Kayibanda yari gukora kugira ngo arwanye ivugururwa
> > ry'itegekonshinga kurusha kubibwira urwego rwa poritiki rufata ibyemezo
> > kandi rukagena n'abakandida. Abari barugize yababwiye yuko azifata
> > baramutse bakomeje igitekerezo cyabo cyo kumwongeza manda, kandi koko
> > yarinze akorerwa kudeta atarasinya itegeko rivuguruye.
> >
> >
> > Na none reka ndangize nkubwira yuko ntakubuza gukomeza kwemera ibyo
> > wemera, n'ubwo ku bwanjye nta ngingo bishingiye ho.
> >
> >
> > Gira amahoro.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------
> > --
> > From: Nkuliyingoma Jean-Baptiste <jb.nkuliyingoma@gmail.com>
> > To: Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr
> > Sent: Sunday, September 29, 2013 9:46 AM
> > Subject: Re: *DHR* ?Re : Kamarampaka et les faussai??res.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ?
> > Bwana Léopold Munyakazi,
> >
> > Ndagushimira iki gisubizo uhaye Cyprien Munyensanga kuko kirimo ibintu
> > byinshi wasomye kandi buri wese ugera kuri izi mbuga akaba atarabisomye.
> Ku
> > buryo bw'umwihariko ndagushimira ubu buhamya bwa Tadeyo Bagaragaza
> ntari
> > narashoboye kubona kandi rwose ni ubuhamya bukomeye.
> >
> > Ngagirango ariko ngire icyo mvuga kuri iriya myitwarire ya Perezida
> > Gerigori Kayibanda. Ndumva niba yaratekerezaga ko adakwiye kurenza
> manda
> > eshatu zateganywaga n'itegekonshinga ryo mu w'1962 yaragombaga gutegura
> > umukandida wo kumusimbura guhera nibura nko mu w'1969. Nibwo buryo bwo
> > gutegura imitima y'abantu kugirango bumve ko ibintu bizahinduka. Kuba
> rero
> > nta muntu wari warateguwe bituma ntekereza ko ariya magambo Kayibanda
> yavuze
> > muri 73 mbere yo guhindura itegekonshinga ari uburyo bwo kwiyererutsa
> gusa,
> > nta kuri kwarimo. Ntabwo politiki ikorerwa mu nama nka ziriya, akenshi
> > hafatwa ibyemezo biba byararangije kumvikanwaho. Nubaha cyane Kayibanda
> > ariko sinemera ko yarwanyije kuvugurura itegekonshinga.
> >
> > Mu minsi yashize Perezida Paul Kagame nawe yavuze nka biriya ariko
> > ikigaragara nuko nta muntu arimo gutegura wo kumusimbura. Hagize
> n'ushaka
> > kwigaragaza nk'aho yaba abiteganya ntabwo yamara kabiri. Wumvise uko
> > byagendekeye Karugarama amaze gutanga interview mu kinyamakuru "The
> > Guardian" akavugamo ko itegekonshinga ridakwiye kuvugururwa. Uretse no
> > kumukura muri guverinoma ubu ashobora no kujyanwa mu nkiko azira ibyaha
> > batari baramubonyeho mbere hose.
> >
> > Nongeye gushimira Tadeyo Bagaragaza ubuhamya bwe ariko ndasaba
> > abanyarubuga gushishoza.
> >
> > Umunsi mwiza.
> >
> > Jean-Baptiste
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Leopold Munyakazi
> > To: Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr
> > Sent: Sunday, September 29, 2013 5:30 AM
> > Subject: Re: *DHR* ?Re : Kamarampaka et les faussai??res.
> >
> >
> >
> > Munyensanga,
> >
> >
> > Ndemeranya nawe yuko ubutegetsi bwa Repuburika ya mbere bwari bumaze
> > kujegera. Bwahatanye n'ibitero 36 by'Inyenzi kandi burabizitira (reba
> > Rizinde, 1979, pp. 141-151,Reyntjens, 1985, pp. 455-461), bwahanganye
> > n'imico wo mu nkiga y'ubuharike n'ubukonde (reba Reyntjens, pp.
> 487-493),
> > bwahungabanyijwe n'inzangano n'amakimbirane hagati y'udutsiko
> > tw'abanyaporitiki muri perefegitura zose (reba Reyntjens, p. 479),
> > bwashegeshwe n'ubwivumbure bwa Kiriziya Gatorika yabwijunditse kubera
> ko
> > itegeko ryo mu wa 1967 ryayinyaze amashuri yari yaragize imbata,
> bwatokojwe
> > n'ubucuti perezida Kayibanda yari afitanye na perezida Julius Nyerere
> > w'"umusosiyarisiti", bwijunditswe na ba gashakabuhake bifuje kwifunga
> bimwe
> > mu bigize ubutunzi n'ubusugire bw'igihugu maze ntibabihabwa,
> bwaharabitswe
> > n'abari bavanywe ku ngoma batahwemye gukwirakwiza ibinyoma ku
> miyoborere
> > y'uRwanda, nb.
> >
> >
> > Sinumva neza icyo wita « démocratie interne », kuko ibyo guta umurongo
> > byabanjirijwe n'impaka zagiriwe mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko igihe
> kirekire,
> > nuko zisozwa n'itora ku ngingo yasuzumwaga. Abadepite 14 banze kuva ku
> izima
> > ku mikorere yabo yari yanenzwe na bagenzi babo bafatiwe ibyemezo
> n'inzego
> > z'ishyaka zabonaga nyine ko batakiri mu murongo waryo rusange. Bigijwe
> yo mu
> > ishyaka ariko ntibirukanywe mu Nteko. Ubwo rero bari bafite
> uburenganzira
> > bwo kurema irindi shyaka ryo kugaragariza mo ibitekerezo byabo,
> ryazarusha
> > amajwi MDR rigakukana ubutegetsi. Si ko byagenze kuko bahise mo kuguma
> mu
> > myanya yabaheshaga uburyo bwo kumungira mu mwijima ubutegetsi bari
> > batacyemera bigeza no mu miteguro yo kubuhirika. N'icyarushije ho
> gutera
> > akavuyo, ni uko Inteko yihutiye gukora ubugenzuzi bwa Guverinoma
> itarashyira
> > ho n'itegeko rigena imikorerwe y'iryo genzura, bikaba byarabonekaga
> nk'aho
> > hari ikindi kigamijwe, cyane cyane ko hari izindi ntera z'ubugenzuzi
> zari
> > ziteganyijwe mu Itegeko Nshinga zirengagijwe bagahita basimbukira intera
> ya
> > nyuma ya za Komisiyo. Iki na none ni ikimenyetso cy'uko umwuka utari
> > mutaraga hagati z'Inzego eshatu z'ubutegetsi.
> >
> >
> > Ku byerekeranye n'ingingo yuko Kayibanda yajijishaga mu gihe yavugaga
> ko
> > atifuza kongera kwiyamamaza, ibi bintu sinzi aho ubivana, cyane cyane
> yuko
> > yafashe igihe cyo gusobanurira neza abagize Sekeretariya Nasiyonari ya
> MDR
> > impamvu zo kutiyongeza manda. Nushaka kunyumvisha ko yajijishaga (kandi
> nta
> > handi byigeze bigaragarira mu miyoborere ye!) uzabanze unyereke
> ubuhamya
> > nk'ubw'Umusaza Bagaragaza bwerekana ko Perezida Habyarimana hari ubwo
> yigeze
> > abwira Komite Central ya Muvoma ko adashaka kwiyongeza manda, n'ubundi
> > bwerekana ko perezida Kagame yigeze abwira Komite Nyobozi ya FPR ko
> adashaka
> > kwiyongeza manda. Ni ibigambo bihuragurwa gusa, ariko nta rwego rufata
> > ibyemezo icyo cyifuzo cyo kutiyongeza cyashyikirijwe nk'uko Kayibanda
> > yabikoze ari cyo cyamuzinduye gusa. Njye wagize amahirwe yo kubona ku
> > miyoborere ya perezida Kayibanda, nakumva ari ukumutesha agaciro cyane
> kandi
> > nta mpamvu gukekakeka yuko yaba yaracaga ukubiri n'amahame yemeraga!
> Waba
> > ubaye uwa mbere ubimuvuga ho...
> >
> >
> > Umwandiko uri mo ubuhamya bw'Umusaza Bagaragaza watangajwe ku rubuga
> rwa
> > murandasi ku itariki ya 9 Nzeri 2013 kandi witwa ngo
> > "Imbazi y'Ihindura ly'itegeko-nshinga lya mbere lya Republika y'u
> Rwanda
> > (Thaddée Bagaragaza)"
> >
> >
> > Gira amahoro.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > From: Cyprien Munyensanga <munyensanga@yahoo.fr>
> > To: "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr"
> > <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
> > Sent: Saturday, September 28, 2013 8:24 PM
> > Subject: Re: *DHR* ?Re : Kamarampaka et les faussai??res.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Mwarimu Léopold Munyakazi,
> >
> > Iyo nyandiko ukomeje kuvuga ya Tadeyo Bagaragaza umuntu yayikura he?
> >
> > Naho ubundi, biragaragara ko buriya butegetsi bwa Repubulika ya mbere
> > nabwo bwari bumaze kujegera kabisa!
> >
> > None se ishyaka M.D.R ry?icyo gihe, ntabwo ryemeraga « démocratie
> > interne » ku buryo abantu bajya impaka ku cyerekezo cya politiki
> y'igihugu?!
> > Kuko abadepite 14 kuri 47 nk?uko ubivuga (près d?un tiers) ku buryo
> umuntu
> > atavuga ngo ni « caprices » z?umuntu umwe!
> >
> > None se umuti wari uwo kubirukana mw?ishyaka nabo bagizemo uruhare
> > rufatika mu kuriteza imbere, nkaho ryari rimaze kuba akarima k?umuntu
> umwe
> > cyangwa ka bamwe gusa?!
> >
> > Mbonyemo na Perezida wa mbere Dominiko Mbonyumutwa, numva ndatangaye
> > kabisa! Sinarinzi ko nawe bamutesheje, nako ngo « yitesheje »,
> umurongo!
> >
> > En fait, za « Kabusunzu » muri M.D.R ni iza cyera, ntabwo ari izo muri
> > 1993 gusa!
> >
> > Naho ibyo kuvugurura itegeko-nshinga byo, iriya mvugo witirira
> > Bagaragaza irasanzwe, nta gishya kirimo! Na Kagame cyangwa se abambari
> be
> > ejobundi uzumve ko batavuga ko "umusaza" we yashakaga kujya kwiruhukira
> > nyuma ya 2017, ariko rubanda n?abayobozi bakamubera ibamba,
> bakamuhatira
> > kwiyongeza manda?!!! Rero kudaca ukubiri n'amahame wemera, kabone n'iyo
> > wabipfa n'abakugaragiye, nabyo ni ingenzi ku muyobozi nyawe ureba kure!
> >
> > C. M.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > De : Leopold Munyakazi <Cakazi2004@yahoo.com>
> > À : "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr"
> > <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
> > Envoyé le : Vendredi 27 septembre 2013 20h23
> > Objet : Re: *DHR* ?Re : Kamarampaka et les faussai?res.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Rugura,
> >
> >
> > Uranditse uti"... abataye umurongo abenshi bali abo mu
> majyaruguru,aliko
> > ubanza Mbonyumutwa ataliho yabalizwaga."
> > Nagira ngo nkwereke (nkwibutse) yuko nta rondakarere ryabaye mu byo
> > amateka yise "GUTA UMURONGO". Dore abadepite 14 (kuri 47) icyo cyemezo
> > cyakoze ho ukurikije za perefegitura:
> >
> > 1. Kigali (1): Byungura
> > 2. Gitarama (3): Mbonyumutwa, Rwasibo, Sentama
> > 3. Butare (3): Nzeyimana, Rugira, Sezirahiga
> > 4. Gikongoro (0)[Aha ni ugukosora mu gitabo cya PC. Kabanda. Sezirahiga
> > Faranswa yari muri Butare]
> > 5. Cyangugu (1): Iyakagaba
> > 6. Kibuye (1): Kanyandekwe
> > 7. Gisenyi (1): Habamenshi
> > 8. Ruhengeri (1): Bicamumpaka
> > 9. Byumba (2): Cyimana, Ubarijoro
> > 10. Kibungo (1): Sebazungu
> >
> >
> > NB. Nk'uko Umusaza Bagaragaza yabisobanuye neza (na Rentjens akaba ari
> > ko yabibonye), abawitesheje bari bararemye irindi shyaka muri MDR ndani
> > ariko ntibagira ubutwari bwo kurishyira ahagaragara ngo rihangane ku
> > mugaragaro na MDR. Ikindi nashimiye Umusaza Bagaragaza, ni uko
> yagaragarije
> > abanyampuha yuko Perezida Kayibanda nta gitugu yashyize ku badepite ngo
> > bahindure itegekonshinga ku byerekeye manda zo kwiyamamariza kuba
> perezida,
> > kandi ko we ubwe yari yabwiye Ikoraniro ry'abagize "Secrétariat
> Exécutif
> > National yuko atabyifuzaga, kubera ko byari binyuranyije n'amahame ya
> > demukarasi. Ubu buhamya bwa Bagaragaza bufite ireme kubera yuko icyo
> gihe
> > yari Perezida w'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, akaba na Secrétaire régional
> wa
> > MDR. Sinzi niba hari uwakwihandagaza akavuga ko amurusha kumenya uko
> > byagenze.
> >
> >
> > Reka mbonere ho n'akanya ko kugira utuntu tubiri mvuga ku mwandiko wa
> > Kamariza wafatiye ho.
> > 1. Muri Referendumu yo ku ya 25 Nzeri 1961, hari mo ibibazo bibiri(
> > Désirez-vous la monarchie ? Dans l'affirmative, désirez-vous avoir
> Kigeri V
> > comme Mwami? ) aho kuba kimwe nk'uko byanditswe (Voulez-vous la
> monarchie
> > ?).
> > 2. Ni ukwitondera imibare yo mu itora rya Kamarampaka, kuko iyo
> Kamariza
> > yakuye mu gitabo cya Harroy (p. 475) itandukanye n'iri mu gitabo cya
> > Reyntjens (pp.303 & 304) iyi ya nyuma ikaba ari na yo iri mu gitabo cya
> > Kabanda (p.195). Hakenewe rero isuzuma rinonosoye kugira ngo tumenye
> neza
> > imibare nyakuri.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > From: rugura <rugura@yahoo.com>
> > To: Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr
> > Sent: Friday, September 27, 2013 4:24 PM
> > Subject: *DHR* ?Re : Kamarampaka et les faussaires.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Aliko se iyo isoloir wihejeje mo wumva uruse abo ba "faussaires" qui
> > tout forts qu'ils puissent remonter le temps, KIGELI EST (avec quelques
> > belges) le seul acteur Rwandais encore en vie, twabishaka tutabishaka
> > repubulika iracyaganje, bene wacu bo mu nsi y'ivi batagize referendum
> nabo
> > ubwami barabusezereye, njye j'assume mon role de faussaire, wowe se
> aliko
> > watubwiye uko wikanga amajaruguru niya iyo repubulika ataliyo yayahaye
> > intebe (iyimye demukarasi), abataye umurongo abenshi bali abo mu
> > majyaruguru,aliko ubanza Mbonyumutwa ataliho yabalizwaga.
> > Aho kwikoma ba faussaires (utaburusha sous tes jupes intégrales), à
> > chaque étape l'histoire nous a rattrappée, kubera kwumira ku miguta
> > nk'ibirondwe.
> > UBWINSHI BW'ABANYAMAFUTI NTIBUYABUZA KUBA AMAFUTI, CYANE CYANE IYO
> > TWITANA BA MWANA, IMPAKA ZIBA URUDACA, ejo se le républicain Bart
> Deweaver
> > ejo nakoranya bene wabo bagasezerera ubwami bwabo,nawe azaba abaye
> > impilimbanyi?
> > Sommes nous dans la réstauration, la régence? le 1er ou 2eme empire?
> >
> > Les faussaires n'abali bazi icyo bashaka kugeraho, n'aho abashyizwe mu
> > bwato bigira ko bazakenera ingashya gusa wamugani turabarenganya, aliko
> > ababakina ku mubyimba nabihisha inyuma y'inyegamo ngo bibuke uwo
> murage.
> >
> > Une republique mal gérée devient une monarchie sous un autre nom,
> > repubulika zacu rero dushatse twazibazaho kuva mu ntangiliro,wampinyuza
> > umbwiye ko atali castes zahindutse gusa (à moins que tu avoue une
> certaine
> > periode d'amnésie).
> >
> > L'histoire s'invite dans l'actualité disais-je, et elle réclame de lui
> > faire face pour étayer les reproches qu'on lui fait, la burka est un
> signe
> > OSTENTATOIRE de cacheterie, forme des faussaire à petite échelle (ou à
> > courage dans les talons).
> > Urutwa n'abahiga uwo batera ay'inkoko (amagi kuko amatotoro batayabona,
> > ngo n'ifumbire!)
> >
> > --- Dans Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr, Kamaliza Adèle
> > <adelekamaliza@...> a écrit :
> > >
> > > Kamarampaka et les faussaires.
> > >
> > > Depuis peu, il se développe quelque chose d'étrange, qui voudrait
> > transformer notre Kamarampaka, le référendum (ruferandumu comme disait
> mon
> > instituteur) en autre chose qu'en une et seule question qui été posée à
> la
> > population rwandaise. Cette question était. - Voulez-vous la monarchie ?
> -
> > Mettez dans l'enveloppe le bulletin de couleur blanche. Et si vous ne
> > voulez-vous plus la monarchie ? - Mettez dans l'enveloppe le bulletin
> de
> > couleur noire. Ceci voulant dire choisir le modèle républicain. C'est
> tout.
> > >
> > > C'est ce qu'ont fait 1255896 personnes sur 1337096 inscrites (22248
> > blancs).
> > > Parmi les inscrits, 974234 ont mis le bulletin de couleur noire,
> > choisissant ainsi la République.
> > >
> > > Le référendum-Kamarampaka n'avait donc pas pour objet de faire qu'il
> > n'y ait plus de débats, de querelles, de conflits, voire de crimes au
> > Rwanda. Il était, et il a été, pour une et une seule question:
> "Voulez-vous
> > le maintien de la monarchie". Ce à quoi le peuple rwandais à répondu
> non.
> > C'est tout.
> > >
> > > Alors vous les faussaires de tous poils, ne faites pas dire à
> > Kamarampaka ce qu'il n'est pas et ne lui assignez plus des tâches qui
> ne
> > sont pas siennes.
> > >
> > > A. Kamaliza
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>














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UT UNUM SINT

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"Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice; moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue." (USA,Republican Convention 1964,Barry Morris Goldwater (1909-1998)).

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COMBATTONS la haine SANS complaisance, PARTOUT et avec Toute ENERGIE!!!!!!
Let's  rather prefer Peace, Love , Hope and Life, and get together as one!!! Inno TWAGIRA
.

__,_._,___


Re: *DHR* PREZIDA PAUL KAGAME YATEWE AMABUYE N'AMAGI I TORONTO MULI CANADA

Felix

Diaspora yagombye kuba   abanyarwanda bose. Ntabwo tuzi niba Kagame iyo avuga Diaspora impunzi zirimo dore ko we yumva ko ntazikibaho.
 
Kugeza ubu Diaspora ya Kagame ni abatutsi kandi arabakoresha ku mpamvu za politike. Impunzi ntizirimo. Abo batutsi nibo aba yasuye.Urundi rugero ni uko Kagame iyo avuga rwandophones muri Congo ntabwo aba avuga abahutu nabo bahaba. M23 ndumva itarwanira abahutu.
 
Abo bahutu bajya muri Rwanda day kandi bari muri FPR nimbarwa ugereranije n'abatutsi.   Ni byo koko hari n'abatutsi bake. Wenda abo bari mri RNC cyangwa se hari ibyo babuze batabonye ku ngoma ya Kagame.
 
Twe dukorera Rubanda nyamwinshi. Abo mbarwa barwanira inda zabo  gusa cyangwa batajya muri Rwanda day kandi ari abatutsi ntabwo tubabara.Umuhutu ujya muri Rwanda Day ndumva aba afite icyo aharanira. Ntabwo ajyayo kureba  Kagame ko ari mwiza cyangwa se kumva ko avuga neza. Ibi twabiganiriyeho mu minsi ishije ku buryo burambuye.
 


From: felix habimana <felixhabimana@yahoo.fr>
To: "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
Sent: Tuesday, 1 October 2013, 17:04
Subject: Re: *DHR* PREZIDA PAUL KAGAME YATEWE AMABUYE N'AMAGI I TORONTO MULI CANADA

 
Koko ni byiza ko buri wese amenya ijambo yakoresheje icyo rivuga.

Kagame akoresha inama zo guhura n'abatutsi : Si byo. Nk'uko atari byo ko diaspora Rwanda  =  tutsi.

Kagame akoresha inama zo guza abayoboke ba FPR : Aha nibyo

Abatutsi bose ntibari muri FPR, ntibajya muri Rwanda Day. Ndetse iriya irangiye yarwanyijwe ku bufatanye bw'abanyarwanda b'abahutu n'abatusi ba muri Canada.

Ntitukakye twibagirwa ko muri FPR cg za Rwanda Day hajyamo abahutu kandi baba bafite ubukana n'ishyaka kurusha bamwe mu batutsi baba basangiye urugendo.

Félix


De : Samuel Desire <sam4des@yahoo.com>
À : "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
Envoyé le : Lundi 30 septembre 2013 22h31
Objet : Re: *DHR* PREZIDA PAUL KAGAME YATEWE AMABUYE N'AMAGI I TORONTO MULI CANADA

 
Ikondera, 

Urandika uti:

"Umuhango uhuza abanyarwanda baba hanze".  

Nkuko tumaze iminsi tubyandika kuri uru rubuga, Kagame akoresha inama zo guhura n'abatutsi gusa cyangwe se abayoboke ba FPR. Si  abanyarwanda bose. Iyo umuntu akora politike agomba no kujya amenya neza buri ijambo yakoresheje icyo rivuga.



From: IKONDERA <ikonderainfos@yahoo.com>
To: "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
Cc: "Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
Sent: Monday, 30 September 2013, 20:58
Subject: *DHR* PREZIDA PAUL KAGAME YATEWE AMABUYE N'AMAGI I TORONTO MULI CANADA

 

Nk'uko bimaze kuba akamenyero umukuru w'u Rwanda Bwana Paul Kagame uko agiye hanze y'u Rwanda cyane cyane mu bihugu by'i Bulayi n' Amerika akoresha umuhango uhuza abanyarwanda baba hanze y'u Rwanda ndetse n'abandi baba bamuherekeje, mu gikorwa bise "RWANDA DAY"
 
Kuri uyu wagatandatu taliki ya 28 Nzeli 2013, uwo muhango wabereye mu mujyi wa TORONTO muli CANADA
 
Ni muli urwo rwego rero amashyaka atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bw'u Rwanda akorera hanze y'u Rwanda aliyo : Amahoro na RNC, afatanyije n'izindi Sociétés Civile nyarwanda  alizo RIFDP (Réseau International des femmes pour la Démocratie et la Paix) na CRC (Congrès Rwandais du Canada)
Tutibagiwe abanyeCongo, abarundi , abatanzaniya hamwe na bamwe mu banyeCanada kavukire bakoresheje umuhango wo kwamagana Perezida w'u Rwanda Paul Kagame.
Icyo gikorwa cyo kumwamagana cyamaze amasaha asaga 12 yose, cyaranzwe n'imvururu nyinshi cyane kuburo budasanzwe .
Aliko rero nyuma y'uko Perezida Paul Kagame ahohotewe i OXFORD mu bwogereza ubwo yaterwaga amagi n'amase; abashinzwe gutegura uyu muhango wa RWANDA DAY nabo bali bafashe izindi ngamba zikaze cyane, ku buryo kugeza mw'ijoro ryo kuwa gatanu no mubitabiliye RWANDA DAY batali bazi aho izabera. 
Ubundi kuli gahunda RWANDA DAY yagombaga kubera muli Hotel SHERATON mu mujyi rwa gati wa TORONTO ; aliko bitewe n'ibikorwa by'abateguye iyi myigaragambyo, ubwo bandikiraga ubuyobozi bwa Hotel SHERATON inyandiko ndende isobanura ibikorwa bibi bya Perezida w'u Rwanda, muli iyo nyandiko ndende kandi babwiraga ubuyobozzi bwa hotel ko nibaramuka baretse icyo gikorwa cya RWANDA DAY kikahabera ko ibintu bizadogera ngo bitewe n'imyigaragambyo izahabera. Aha twabibutsako mugihe iyi hotel yabonaga izi nyandiko ali nako abantu benshi batandukanye batelefonaga ubuyobozi bwa Hotel nabo bagenda babasaba ko batagomba kwemera ko RWANDA DAY  ibera aho .
 
Niko byagenze rero  koko ubuyobozi bwa Hotel Sheraton bwafashe icyemezo cyo gusesa amasezerano  bwali bwagiranye na Leta y'u Rwanda.
Nyuma y'aho rero abashinzwe gutegura RWANDA DAY  bakomeje gushakisha ahandi bakorera RWANDA DAY ,  aliko bitewe n'uko abateguye iyi myigaragambyo nabo bali bazengurutse amahoteli yose yo mu mujyi nka Westin Harbour Castle Hotel , Four seasons Hotel, Grand Hotel na WHR-Worl Hockey Center
 agenda babagezaho inyandiko zitandukanye zisobanura ibikorwa by'iterabwoba n'iyicarubozo ngo bikorwa na leta y'u Rwanda; byatumye koko igikorwa cya RWANDA DAY  kitabera mu mujyi wa TORONTO kuko aho bajyaga hose babateraga utwatsi.
Iyi ikaba aliyo mpamvu igikorwa cya RWANDA DAY   cyaje kubera hanze y'umujyi wa TORONTO.
Nyuma y'uko Paul Kagame ahotewe kuli Université ya OXFORD mu Bwongereza mu gihe bamuteraga amagi n'amase, hiyongereyeho na none no kuba amahoteli yose yo mu mujyi wa TORONTO afite ibyumba biberamo amanama yangaga ko bahakorera icyo gikorwa cya RWANDA DAY ,  leta y'u Rwanda nayo yali yakoze uko ishoboye kuburyo ahandi baje kubona hitaruye umujyi wa TORONTO bahagize ibanga ku buryo n'abagombaga kwitabira uwo muhango batali bahazi, ahubwo bakodesheje amaBus yo kuhabatwara.
Aliko bitewe n'uko abali bateguye iyi myigaragambyo nk'uko babidusobanuliye umwe muli bo Bwana Gasana Gallican (Umunyamabanga mukuru w'ishyaka "AMAHORO") ngo bakoranaga n'inzego z'iperereza za Canada zikaba alizo zabagezagaho uko ibikorwa          byo gushakisha aho RWANDA DAY ibera.
Kugeza saa tatu za mu gitondo, abigaragambyaga bali bataramenya aho RWANDA DAY  ibera aliko bazindukiye kuli Hotel Sheraton kuko Perezida Paul Kagame ngo aliho yali yaraye, bakomeza kwigaragabya nyuma inzego z'iperereza z'umujyi wa TORONTO zahamagaye Bwana Gasana  Gallican zimurangira aho icyo gikorwa kili bubere.
Niko byagenze koko igokorwa cya RWANDA DAY  cyabereye ahantu wavuga ko hadasobanutse munzu ikorerwamo ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bw'abahinzi n'aborozi izwi kw'izina rya FREE MARKET.
Abigarambyaga batangira kuza urusorongo batangira kwigaragambya aliko bahanganye n'abashyigikiye perezida Kagame, kuburyo bamwe bali hakurya y'umuhanda n'abandi hakuno baterana amagambo.
Abigaragambyaga balimo abacongomani bitwa aba "Combattants" bigabanyijemo amatsinda atandukanyu kugirango Perezida Kagame atinjira yidegembya.  Bigeze saa kumi nibwo amamodoka yatangiye kwinjira hanyuma abigaragambya bakajya bahagalika buli modoka ngo barebe ko Kagame alimo, nyuma haje kuza imodoka y'i Jeep ifite amadilishya yijimye bagira ngo ni Kagame uje iyo modoka bayitera amagi ndetse bayimena n'ikirahuri.
Mu gihe bali bahugiye muli iyo rwaserera nibwo perezida Kagame yaje kunyura mu karyango k'inyuma gato cyane.
  
Ubwo abigaragambyaga babaye nk'abarumwe n'inzuki ubwo haje agaco k'abanyeCanada bambaye ubusa kwifatanya n'abigaragambya. Abo bazungu bali biyanditseho ku mibili yabo ndetse no ku mabere bati" Twamaganye Perezida Kagame ngo bitewe n'uko ateza umutekano muke mu karere k'ibiyaga bigali halimo no gufata abagore ku ngufu.
Umuhango wa cya RWANDA DAY  uhumuje abashinzwe umutekano bagerageje gukingira Perezida Kagame umutekano aliko bitewe n'uburakari bwinshi bali bafite abigaragambyaga, imodoka perezida Paul Kagame yalimo bongeye kuyitera amabuye ndetse nayo ikirahuri cyegereye Kagame kiramenaka.
Nyuma y'uyu muhango wo kwigaragambya ku murongo wa telefoni twavuganye n'umwe mu banyarwanda bakoresheje iyi myigaragambyo, Bwana Gasana Gallican atubwira ko kuli bo ali intsinzi ikomeye cyane, ati: Kubona dushobora kumvisha abanyecanada bose ububi bwa Kagame kugezaho bamwima amahoteli yifuzaga ngo kandi afite amafaranga menshi twe ntayo tugira, ngo iyi ni intsinzi ikomeye cyane, kandi ngo no kuba abanyarwanda bo mu moko yose barahuje icyo gikorwa ndetse no kumvisha abanyekongo ko umwanzi wabo atali umunyarwanda bitewe ngo n'ibikorwa bibi Perezida Paul Kagame akorera abanyekongo; ni intsizi idasanzwe ikwiye kwishimirwa no gukomeza gushyigikirwa na buli wese ukunda amahoro.
Ikondera Infos Canada.




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Re: [uRwanda_rwacu] Dore uburyo imibonano mpuzabitsina yahindutse ubucuruzi mu Rwanda [1 Attachment]



 
[Attachment(s) from Jean Bosco Sibomana included below]

Dore uburyo imibonano mpuzabitsina yahindutse ubucuruzi mu Rwanda

Dore uburyo imibonano mpuzabitsina yahindutse ubucuruzi mu Rwanda

Ni icyaha ku Mana, gukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umuntu mutashakanye byemewe n'amategeko Bibiliya n'ibindi bitabo bitagatifu babyamaganira kure. Ubusambanyi muri iki gihe hari ababukora bagamije inyungu ndetse bakazigeraho usibye ko izo nyungu ziza zihetse ibibazo.
Uko imyaka igenda ishira, ni nako iterambere mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose rigenda ryoyongera mu Rwanda kimwe no mu bindi bihugu. Iterambere n'ubwo ari ryiza hari ngaruka nyinshi rizanira abaribonye bwa mbere ari nacyo gisigaye cyarahinduye bamwe imitima aho gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina nk'uko byagenwe n'Imana cyangwa amatego y'igihugu ubwayo hari abikora bagamije gukora ubucuruzi aho bashakisha inyungu zivuye mu mubiri wabo.
Ubu bucuruzi bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina abakurambere bacu cyane cyane mu Rwanda ntabwo bigeze babumenya gusa muri iki gihe hari abantu bacuruza imibiri yabo bashaka uburyo bwo kubaho nyamara si umuco mwiza.
Ubu bucuruzi bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina bukorwa mu buryo bunyuranye ari ubwuzwi cyane bunakoreshwa mu Rwanda ni bubiri:
1.Abasore bazwi ku izina ry'abapfubuzi
Mu by'ukuri, tugiye mu nyunguramagambo y'ikinyarwanda nk'uko inkoranyamagambo ibisobanura, inshinga(verb) GUPFUBURA bivuga guteba ibiryo bundi bushya iyo byapfubye(bitahiye neza) kugira ngo bishye neza ubirya aryoherwe ndetse yice isari neza. Hari n'ubundi buryo bwo gupfubura aho umuntu ashobora kumesa imyenda akayipfubya nyuma undi akayisubiramo neza akayimesa bundi bushya akayipfubura.
Abasore bitwa abapfubuzi bazwi muri iki gihe mu Rwanda ni abasore bakorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abagore bubatse ingo ariko batabasha gushimishwa n'abagabo babo nk'uko bikwiye bityo bagahitamo kwifashisha aba basore akenshi baba bafite ingufu bakabakemurira ikibazo baba basigiwe n'abagabo babo mu gihe cyo gutera akabariro.
Kenshi, abasore bakora uyu mwuga wo gupfubura nabo baricuruza n'ubwo mu Rwanda akenshi iyo uvuze umuntu wicuruza bumva umukobwa cyangwa umugore ukora uburaya. Ahanini, aba basore nta akazi runaka bakora kazwi,usanga birirwa batembera cyangwa se bakirirwa bi ryamiye mu rugo nyamara mu buzima busanzwe ugasanga bafite imitungo ifatika ukaba wakwibaza icyo akora bikakuyobera.
Umupfubuzi rero ni umusore  uryamana n'umugore w'umugabo runaka,aho amuha umunezero atajya ahabwa n'umugabo we,ndetse ikimenyimenyi uwo mugore aba aha amafaranga afatika uwo musore kuko biba bisa nk'akazi akora kugira ngo abihemberwe. Ni kimwe n'umufundi wa nyakabyizi ukora ku munsi ahantu runaka yasannye bakamuhembera ibyo yakoze bityo n'uwo musore wapfubuye umugore w'abandi nyuma y'akazi aba agomba guhembwa.
Abagore bafasha abapfubuzi kwagura isoko
Iyo umusore apfubuye umugore runaka akumva aranezerewe, iyo aramutse ahuye n'undi mugore mugenzi we akamubwira ikibazo cye ntawundi muti cyangwa inama amuha ahita amuhuza na wa musore ajya yifashisha mu kumukemurira ikibazo.
Ibi bihita byagura isoko ry'uyu musore wicuruza dore ko aba bagore bagenda bamuhererekanya kugira ngo abafashe gukemura ikibazo.
2.Hari abakobwa bicuruza(abakora umwuga w'uburaya)
Cyane cyane mu bice by'imijyi ari naho hari iterambere n'abantu basobanukiwe uyu mwuga, usanga hari umubare w'abakobwa cyangwa abgore babaye imbata z'uyu mwuga utemewe n'Imana na Leta wo kwicuruza.
Uyu mwuga na wo uragayitse kimwe n'uw'abapfubuzi gusa icyo barushanwa ni umubare w'amafaranga binjiza dore ko usanga abasore bapfubura basa neza, abafite udufaranga , imodoka, bifashije….kurusha abakobwa bakora uburaya.
Nk'uko twabibatangarije mu buhamya bw'umukobwa wavuye mu cyaro akaza kwicuruza i Kigali, umukobwa wakoze neza, amahirwe yamusekeye ku munsi ndetse akaba ari mwiza yishimirwa n'abagabo benshi, ngo hari igihe yinjiza amafaranga 15,000.
Aya mafaranga atandukanye cyane n'ay'abapfubuzi binjiza dore ko umupfubuzi ashobora guha ibyishimo umugore wamushatse agahita amuha imodoka cyangwa inzu nziza ubukene akaba arabusezereye.
Mu nkuru yacu kandi, duherutse kubabwira uburyo abakobwa bicuruza muri Uganda bahangayikishijwe n'umubare munini w'abanyarwandakazi bicuruza mu mujyi wa Kampala bityo bakaba babatwara abakiriya ndetse n'ibyo bacuruza rimwe na rimwe bigahomba. Muri iyo nkuru ikinyamakuru cyo muri Uganda cyari cyatangaje ko hari abakobwa benshi bambuka umupaka bakajya muri Uganda kwicuruza cyane cyane muri weekend yarangira bakagaruka mu Rwanda babeshya ko bavuye gusura imiryango cyangwa kwiga.
Ingaruka ziterwa no guhindura imibonano mpuzabitsina business
SIDA: Ingaruka ya mbere ni uko uwicuruza wese haba hari amahirwe menshi yo kwandura SIDA n'izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Gusenyuka kw'ingo: Umusore cyangwa umukobwa wicuruza nta na rimwe yazbaka urugo ngo anyurwe n'umugabo we kuko burya iyo umwana yakuze yaramenyereye kurya ibiryo byatetswe n'abantu batandukanye, ibyo mu nkono ya nyina ntibyazamuryohera na rimwe.
Kugumirwa: hari benshi mu bakobwa bakora umwuga w'uburaya bagera igihe ibyo gushaka bikabavamo bakumva badashaka umusore wabagira abagore kuburyo azajya abayobora. Usanga aba bakobwa barahisemo kwibera muri ubu buzima bwo gukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abo babonye bose ndetse n'ibyo kubyara babivamo burundu ndetse akenshi usanga iyo bagize ibyago bagatwita bazivanamo buri munsi.
Munyengabe Murungi Sabin.
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Attachment(s) from Jean Bosco Sibomana
1 of 1 Photo(s)

Congo seizes 375 kilos of coltan being smuggled to Rwanda

375 kilos of coltan seized  before  reaching the hands of  Mrs Jeannette Kagame ( the wife of President  Kagame) who is involved in clandestine smuggling of minerals from RD Congo to Rwanda


Congo seizes 375 kilos of coltan being smuggled to Rwanda

Customs officers in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have seized 375 kilograms of coltan, a precious mineral used in electronics, en route to Rwanda, an official in Kinshasa said on Saturday.

The seizure was made Thursday at the "Great Barrier" border crossing, said the minister of mines in North Kivu province, Jean Ruyange.

Officers stopped a jeep headed towards Gisenyi, across the border in Rwanda, because their suspicions were raised on seeing that the tires were depressed even though no cargo was visible.

The following day "they noticed unusual work around the chassis, removed a metal plate and found a quantity of coltan, around 375 kilos (825 pounds)," Ruyange added.

The metallic ore is used in electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops.

Ruyange said the driver was taken away for questioning and an investigation was under way to determine the origin of the ore and whether other shipments have already crossed the border.

In November 2011, Rwanda returned to the DR Congo more than 80 tonnes of cassiterite, coltan and wolframite that had been smuggled out of North Kivu.



Rwanda invasion: RPF fires first shot at Mirama Hills/Kagitumba border

Posted  Tuesday, October 1  2013 at  01:00
IN SUMMARY
On October 1, 1990, Rwandan refugees living in Uganda attacked Kagitumba border post to force their way back home after decades in exile. That attack would mark the beginning of a four-year war that not only saw the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) finally take over Kigali but also greatly alter the political and social configuration of the Great Lakes Region. Daily Monitor writer and researcher Faustin Mugabe reviews the events sorrrounding that first attack, exactly 23 years later today.
 
October 1 will always be an important day in Rwanda's history. 
But perhaps even more important in that history is the Uganda-Rwanda border point called Kagitumba. 
It is at this border point that the RPF launched its war but is also where the group's hero and mastermind of the struggle, Maj Gen Fred Rwigyema, was killed. The exiles' return to Rwanda was a decision taken after many years of deep contemplation and planning. Critical in this planning was the choice of the day to attack Rwanda. As this piece will explain later, the choice of October 1 was deliberate.
Behind Museveni's back?
Part of the debate on the RPF attack is whether President Museveni was aware of this action and whether he sanctioned it. Whereas it is not clear whether President Museveni okayed the attack, what is known is that he was aware that Rwandan refugees in Uganda wanted to force their way back home.
On the day the RPF attacked Kagitumba (October 1), President Museveni, who was away in Washington, USA for an official visit, issued a statement, which in part read: "This took us by surprise. We had been getting intelligence reports, which we shared with the Rwanda authorities, but they were not confirmed. We had been doing everything to contain these boys. That's why they did it without our knowledge."
When he returned to Uganda on October 10, President Museveni told the press: "On one occasion when I met with the President of Rwanda in Nyagatare, I told him, Mr President, you should watch out. These boys are very dangerous for you. They are a ready force. They are disgruntled. They have acquired skills. Of course, we will police it. But if a faction in Rwanda comes and says join us, then they can desert in big numbers." Addressing journalists on October 3, 1990, three days after the attack, Maj Peter Baingana, one of RPF commanders, said it had taken them three months to plan for the war.
But why did they choose October 1 to launch the offensive?
The answer lies largely in President Museveni's itinerary and Maj Gen Rwigyema's skilful planning. Rwigyema had been a key player in the NRA Bush War that brought President Museveni to power in 1986. When Kampala fell, Rwigyema was named deputy army commander and later deputy defence minister.
By virtue of his position, he had a deep appreciation of the political and security systems of the government. Rwigyema knew what was on President Museveni's schedule and that of other top government/military officials. But beyond this, Rwigyema had extra powers entrusted to him where he could cause and influence the transfers of soldiers and other individuals.
This authority would come in handy when it came to moving Rwandan soldiers from whatever stations they were to Kagitumba, the frontline. This influence was also vital since Rwigyema had used it to place several countrymen and women in key positions of government and the military, giving them exposure and connections that would prove important when the war was finally launched.
It looks like Rwigyema had contemplated informing President Museveni about the mission before he left for Washington. 
The Citizen newspaper of October 13, 1990 quoted the President at the October 10 press conference saying: "I was leaving for the airport, Rwigyema came close to me. He was tense... He said that he wanted to tell me something. I told him we shall talk when I come back."
Why was Rwigyema tense and what did he want to tell the President?
Rwigyema, calm and calculating
As President Museveni left for the USA on September 27, 1990, the country was engulfed in a frenzy of preparations for the 28th Independence Anniversary which would fall on October 9. Mr Museveni would return a day after.
 
This offered Rwigyema the perfect cover to conduct financial and logistical business without attracting a lot of suspicion.
A source who preferred anonymity, told this writer: "I remember on September 29, many Rwandans in NRA who had taken long without visiting us in Makindye came and there was a lot of merry-making. I was a teenager then and never suspected anything until we heard that the RPF had attacked Rwanda."
On Sunday, September 30, 1990, Rwigyema arrived late for the SC Villa-KCC match at Nakivubo Stadium in Kampala. He was wearing a pair of shorts and a T-shirt. Rwigyema was a big fan of SC Villa and despite his team walloping KCC 3-1, he retained his composure, betraying no emotion.
As Rwigyema sat watching football, Rwandan troops were making their way past Mbarara in western Uganda. 
They branched to Ntungamo Town before heading to Kagitumba. Whenever the troops stopped and they were asked about their destination, the answer was quick and crisp: "We are going to prepare for military drills ahead of Independence Day."
Kafunjo Village which is about 4 miles away from Murama Hills customs point would be the assembly point for most of the troops.
The other troops, who were ferried mainly in the night, assembled at Katuna, Kamwezi Kyanika and Kizinga border posts. Locals in these areas were told "not to worry" since the "NRA, which was assembling in their areas was a people's army". Witnesses have told this writer that Rwigyema, who was moving with the last batch of soldiers, was sighted in Mbarara on October 1 at 7.30am, where his convoy stopped to fuel.
So, what exactly happened when RPF troops crossed into Rwanda at Kagitumba? 
This writer managed to track down a retired customs officer who was in charge of that border post. Unsure of the impact of his revelations, he asked that the newspaper keeps his identity anonymous.
Invasion, an eyewitness account
"I had contracted malaria on Sunday, September 30," narrated the retired official. "So the following morning at around 8.30am, I left office and went to the Rwandan side of the border to seek medication. At about 10am after my treatment but still talking to colleagues on the Rwandan side, we saw soldiers in Ugandan uniforms in a single file marching into Rwanda. Our first impression was that they were on routine patrol or coming to look at the newly-reconstructed bridge on River Umvumba. But when we realised it was an infinite file, we hurried to meet them before they could get to the bridge."
The source added: "They simply removed the barrier on the Ugandan side and marched towards No-Man's land. I became suspicious. When I met the lead soldier, I asked him what the matter was." The slender and tall soldier, says the narrator, tapped him on the shoulder and told him in Runyankole, "Turiyo nitutaaha", which loosely translates as "We are coming/going home". The retired official continued: "That Monday was also an open market day at Kitwe in Uganda, about seven miles from the Rwanda border. It attracted traders from Uganda, Rwanda and Tanzania. The border was therefore teeming with people headed to this market."
The official says when the first soldier crossed into Rwanda, a whistle was blown and suddenly it began raining bullets.
The RPF soldiers increased their pace while those in front ran towards the Rwanda customs building. They kept shooting at the about 10 Rwandan soldiers and police men at the building. "There was a stampede on both sides of the border as people headed to Kitwe market scattered in all directions," said the official.
"The first batch of RPF fighters, who were in their hundreds, entered Rwanda while Ugandan soldiers who seemed to have moved with them, stayed on the Ugandan side. Recognisable among the Ugandan soldiers was Lt Col Anthony Kyakabale."
Kyakabale was later accused of involvement in subversive activities and fled Uganda. He now lives in exile in Sweden.
"Kyakabale and other Ugandan soldiers spent the night in my house," said the official. "In the evening of October 1, we saw a plane flying very high in the sky from the Rwandan side. It rotated around the border and went back."
Rwigyema falls
The following day, October 2, 1990, at around 7am, a Rwandan air force jet flying from the Akagera National Park near the Tanzania-Uganda border came and bombed the Kagitumba Customs building which the RPF had captured and converted into their tactical headquarters, says the retired official. "Many people died," he said, adding that the bombing went on towards the Kamwezi border post.
Did he know what had become of Rwigyema in this time? the writer asked him. "I only heard of Rwigyema's death two weeks later. I don't know what killed him. I don't know whether it was infighting in RPF or enemy fire that took him down. In November, I was transferred to Kasese District," concluded the official.

Dr SAMUEL HAKIZIMANA: GUCA UBUHUNZI KU BANYARWANDA BYIFASHE GUTE ?

“Uwigize agatebo ayora ivi”. Ubutegetsi bukugira agatebo ukariyora uko bukeye n’uko bwije.

"Ce dont j’ai le plus peur, c’est des gens qui croient que, du jour au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre."

“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”

“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”

“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile."

KOMEZA USOME AMAKURU N'IBITEKEREZO BYA VUBA BYAGUCITSE:

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