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Monday, 27 February 2017

[haguruka.com] Diane Rwigara Lashes Out At Rwanda’s Corrupt Authorities.

 


Diane Rwigara Lashes Out At Rwanda's Corrupt Authorities

//Diane Rwigara Lashes Out At Rwanda's Corrupt Authorities
Diane Rwigara

 Featured,Politics |  
February 26, 2017

In a press conference, daughter of defunct business mogul Assinapol Rwigara lambasted Paul Kagame's evil regime. How long are we going to be silent? She asked. Corruption isn't breaking the law, breaking the law is speaking out against corrupt leaders.

The conference press took place in Kigali on February 23, 2017. In it, Diane Shima Rwigara scolded Rwanda's failing authorities. She stated that Rwandans live in dire poverty, that scores of people are starving, they face injustice, their lives are constantly threatened, and above all they are muzzled and cannot express their concerns and grievances.

In her own words, Diane Rwigara said: "How long are we going to be silent? Corruption isn't breaking the law, breaking the law is speaking out against corrupt leaders. I am not a politician and I do not represent any organization. I am standing here in front of you as a Rwandan woman wanting to make known problems Rwandans are facing. Those tasked with this duty have failed the people, they do not speak up on behalf of the people as they should. We Rwandans are living in dire poverty, food is scarce, people are starving, there is corruption and rampant injustice, constant threats to our lives by authorities and the security apparatus".

Diane Rwigara stated that a lot of people are poor because the government won't let them work. The government has instituted a monopolistic market in which only a few oligarchs are allowed to operate, and has completely banned a perfectly competitive market that Rwanda used to be. Also, said Diane, the government squanders resources on things that are not a priority as far as the well being of the populace is concerned, things such as building luxurious hotels and skyscrapers. She gave an example of the Kigali Convention Center that cost a fortune.

Diane Rwigara condemned injustice done to people who get forced to relinquish their property for the sake of public works. They get paid very little and sometimes they are not reimbursed at all.

Diane Rwigara chastised the government for the disappearance of people, political assassinations by the security apparatus. People disappear, get murdered and the government does not do any investigation nor do they make any arrests.

Diane Rwigara added: "For this government, the priority is to impress white people and foreigners. It does not care about the Rwandan people and their suffering. All wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few oligarchs from the ruling party. Regular people do not have access to clean water, electricity is a luxury. Efforts are concentrated in Rwanda's image abroad, when so many Rwandans are facing hunger.It's sad that we bestowed honors to the king of Morocco when he came over for a visit, yet when our own king passed, the highest authorities of this country treated his remains with disdain, and those who tried to pay him last honors that he deserved got in trouble with authorities".

Diane continued saying that: "Some progress has been made, but there is a lot of issues that need to be addressed. People need to be able to express themselves as long as they do not engage in genocide denying rhetoric. Freedom of expression is badly needed because people in all echelons of government are afraid to speak up and pinpoint issues and problems because they fear reprisal.

Diane Rwigara concluded highlighting the fact that those who fought and were willing to lay down their lives did so for the sake of peace and unity. She said that those two goals have not been achieved yet, that the struggle continues. She said that people might be silent, but that does not mean that they are ignorant of all wrongdoings taking place all over the country. People are tired, people are angry.




###
"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.
###

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-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
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-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
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Saturday, 25 February 2017

[haguruka.com] Rwanda : Ingano y’umushahara mushya wa Perezida, Abaminisitiri, Abadepite, Abasenateri, Guverineri...

 


Ingano y'umushahara mushya wa Perezida, Abaminisitiri, Abadepite, Abasenateri, Guverineri...

 24.02.2017 By Chief Editor | Yasomwe n'abantu 26072 

Ingano y'umushahara mushya wa Perezida, Abaminisitiri, Abadepite, Abasenateri, Guverineri...

Iteka rya Perezida N°004/01 ryo ku wa 16/02/2017 rigena ingano y'imishahara n'ibindi bigenerwa Abanyapolitiki Bakuru b'Igihugu n'uburyo bitangwa, ryasohotse mu Igazeti ya Leta nimero idasanzwe yo kuwa 23/02/2017, rigaragaza ingano y'Imishahara aba Banyapolitiki Bakuru b'Igihugu bahabwa ndetse n'ibindi biherekeza iyo mishahara.

Aba Banyapolitiki Bakuru b'Igihugu, barimo Perezida wa Repubulika, Perezida wa Sena, Perezida w'Umutwe w'Abadepite; Minisitiri w'Intebe; ba Visi Perezida ba Sena; ba Visi Perezida b'Umutwe w'Abadepite; Abaminisitiri; Abanyamabanga ba Leta; Abandi bagize Guverinoma bashobora gushyirwaho na Perezida wa Repubulika; Abaguverineri b'Intara; Umuyobozi w'Umujyi wa Kigali, Abasenateri n'Abadepite.

Umushahara mbumbe ugenerwa buri munyapolitiki mukuru uvugwa muri iri teka wiyongeraho icumi ku ijana (10%) byawo nyuma ya buri myaka itatu (3).

Perezida wa Repubulika agenerwa ibi bikurikira:

  • Umushahara mbumbe ungana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda miliyoni esheshatu n'ibihumbi ijana na bibiri na magana arandwi na mirongo itanu n'atandatu (6.102.756 Frw) buri kwezi;
  • Inzu yo kubamo ifite ibyangombwa byose;
  • Imodoka eshanu (5) z'akazi za buri gihe n'ibyangombwa byazo byose byishyurwa na Leta.
  • Amafaranga yo kwakira abashyitsi mu rwego rw'akazi yose yishyurwa na Leta;
  • Uburyo bw'itumanaho rigezweho, rigizwe na telefoni itagendanwa, telefoni igendanwa, fagisi, interineti itagendanwa na interineti igendanwa, telefoni satelite, anteni parabolike n'irindi tumanaho ryose rya ngombwa mu biro, mu rugo n'ahandi hose bigaragaye ko ari ngombwa rimufasha kuzuza inshingano ze, byose byishyurwa na Leta;
  • Amafaranga akoreshwa mu rugo angana na miliyoni esheshatu n'ibihumbi magana atanu y'u Rwanda (6.500.000 Frw) buri kwezi;
  • Amazi n'amashanyarazi byishyurwa na Leta;
  • Uburinzi buhoraho haba ku kazi, mu rugo ndetse n'ahandi hose.

Perezida wa Sena, Perezida w'Umutwe w'Abadepite na Minisitiri w'Intebe:

Perezida wa Sena, Perezida w'Umutwe w'Abadepite na Minisitiri w'Intebe bagenerwa buri wese umushahara mbumbe w'umurimo ungana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda miliyoni enye n'ibihumbi magana atatu na mirongo ine na bitandatu n'ijana na mirongo itanu n'atandatu (4.346.156 Frw) buri kwezi.

Buri wese agenerwa kandi ibi bikurikira:

  • Inzu yo kubamo ifite ibyangombwa;
  • Imodoka imwe (1) y'akazi buri gihe n'ibikenewe byose mu kuyifata neza byishyurwa na Leta;
  • Amafaranga yo kwakira abashyitsi mu rwego rw'akazi angana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi magana atandatu (600.000 Frw) buri kwezi anyuzwa kuri konti y'urwego bireba;
  • Uburyo bw'itumanaho rigezweho mu biro no mu rugo, rigizwe na telefoni itagendanwa, telefoni igendanwa, fagisi, interineti igendanwa n'itagendanwa, telefoni ikorana na satelite ndetse na anteni parabolike, byose bikishyurwa na Leta;
  • Amafaranga yo kwakira abashyitsi mu rugo angana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi magana atandatu (600.000 Frw) buri kwezi;
  • Amazi n'amashanyarazi byose byishyurwa na Leta;
  • Uburinzi buhoraho ku kazi, mu rugo n'ahandi hose bibaye ngombwa;

Amabwiriza ya Minisitiri ufite imiturire mu nshingano ze agena agaciro ntarengwa k'inzu ivugwa muri iyi ngingo mu gace kayo ka mbere n'agaciro ntarengwa k'ibyangombwa bigomba kuba biyirimo.

Visi-Perezida ba Sena, ba Visi- Perezida b'Umutwe w'Abadepite, Abaminisitiri n'abandi bagize Guverinoma

Ba Visi-Perezida ba Sena, ba Visi- Perezida b'Umutwe w'Abadepite, Abaminisitiri n'abandi bagize Guverinoma bashobora gushyirwaho na Perezida wa Repubulika bagenerwa buri wese umushahara mbumbe buri kwezi ungana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda miliyoni ebyiri n'ibihumbi magana atanu mirongo itatu na bine na magana inani na mirongo itandatu na rimwe (2.534.861 Frw).

Abanyamabanga ba Leta bagenerwa buri wese umushahara mbumbe buri kwezi ungana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda miliyoni ebyiri n'ibihumbi magana ane na mirongo itatu na bine na magana atandatu na cumi n'atatu (2.434.613 Frw).

Ba Visi-Perezida ba Sena, ba Visi-Perezida b'Umutwe w'Abadepite, Abaminisitiri, abandi bagize Guverinoma bashobora gushyirwaho na Perezida wa Repubulika n'Abanyamabanga ba Leta bagenerwa kandi buri wese ibindi bibafasha gutunganya imirimo bashinzwe, bikurikira:

  • Amafaranga y'icumbi angana n'ibihumbi magana atanu y'u Rwanda (500.000 Frw) buri kwezi;
  • Amafaranga yo kwakira abashyitsi mu rwego rw'akazi angana n'amafaranga ibihumbi magana atatu y'u Rwanda (300.000 Frw) buri kwezi, anyuzwa kuri konti y'Urwego bireba;
  • Amafaranga yo kwishyura itumanaho rya telefoni, interineti na fagisi byo mu biro angana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi ijana (100.000 Frw) buri kwezi;
  • Amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi mirongo ine (40.000 Frw) buri kwezi y'itumanaho rya interineti igendanwa;
  • Amafaranga ibihumbi ijana na mirongo itanu (150.000 Frw) buri kwezi y'itumanaho rya telefoni igendanwa; uburinzi buhoraho ku kazi, mu rugo n'ahandi hose bibaye ngombwa.
  • Amafaranga yo kwigurira ibikoresho byo mu nzu angana na miliyoni eshanu z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (5.000.000 Frw) iyo atangiye imirimo. Aya mafaranga atangwa rimwe gusa kabone n'ubwo habaho guhindurirwa umwanya w'umurimo.

Amafaranga y'icumbi ya buri kwezi avugwa mu gace ka mbere k'igika cya 3 cy'iyi ngingo ntagenerwa umunyapolitiki mukuru w'Igihugu uvugwa muri iyi ngingo, iyo yahawe na Leta inkunga y'icumbi yatanzwe ingunga imwe, ingana na miliyoni cumi n'ebyiri n amafaranga y'u Rwanda (12.000.000 Frw), mu gihe hakurikizwaga amategeko yabigenaga.

Abaguverineri b'Intara n'Umuyobozi w'Umujyi wa Kigali 

Abaguverineri b'Intara n'Umuyobozi w'Umujyi wa Kigali bagenerwa buri wese umushahara mbumbe w'umurimo buri kwezi ungana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda miliyoni ebyiri n'ibihumbi magana ane na mirongo itatu na bine na magana atandatu na cumi n'atatu (2.434. 613 Frw).

Buri wese agenerwa kandi ibindi bimufasha gutunganya imirimo ashinzwe, bikurikira:

  • Amafaranga y'icumbi angana n'ibihumbi magana ane by'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (400.000 Frw) buri kwezi;
  • Amafaranga yo kwakira abashyitsi mu rwego rw'akazi angana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi magana atatu (300.000 Frw) buri kwezi anyuzwa kuri konti y'urwego bireba;
  • Amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi ijana (100.000 Frw) buri kwezi y'itumanaho rya telefoni, fagisi na interineti byo mu biro;
  • Amafaranga ibihumbi mirongo ine (40.000 Frw) buri kwezi y'itumanaho rya interineti igendanwa;
  • Amafaranga ibihumbi ijana na mirongo itanu (150.000 Frw) buri kwezi y'itumanaho rya telefoni igendanwa ;
  • Uburinzi buhoraho ku kazi, mu rugo n'ahandi hose bibaye ngombwa;
  • Amafaranga yo kwigurira ibikoresho byo mu nzu angana na miliyoni eshanu z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (5.000.000 Frw) ahabwa buri wese iyo atangiye imirimo. Aya mafaranga atangwa rimwe gusa kabone n'ubwo habaho guhindurirwa umwanya w'umurimo.

Amafaranga y'icumbi ya buri kwezi avugwa mu gace ka mbere k'igika cya 2 cy'iyi ngingo ntagenerwa Umuyobozi w'Umujyi wa Kigali, cyangwa uwahoze ari Guverineri w'Intara usubiye ku mwanya wa Guverineri w'Intara mu Ntara yigeze kuyobora; iyo yahawe na Leta inkunga y'icumbi yatanzwe ingunga imwe, ingana na miliyoni cumi n'ebyiri z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (12.000.000 Frw), mu gihe hakurikizwaga amategeko yabigenaga.

Abasenateri n'Abadepite:

Abasenateri bagenerwa buri wese umushahara mbumbe w'umurimo ungana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda miliyoni imwe n'ibihumbi magana inani na mirongo ine na birindwi na magana atandatu n'icyenda (1.847.609 Frw) buri kwezi. Abadepite bagenerwa buri wese umushahara mbumbe w'umurimo ungana n'amafaranga y'u Rwanda miliyoni imwe n'ibihumbi magana arindwi na mirongo irindwi na bine na magana atanu na mirongo ine (1.774.540 Frw) buri kwezi.

Abaperezida ba Komisiyo muri Sena no mu Mutwe w'Abadepite, buri kwezi bongererwa buri wese ku mushahara mbumbe amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi mirongo itatu na bitanu (35.000 Frw) naho aba Visi-Perezida b'izo Komisiyo bakongererwa ibihumbi mirongo itatu (30.000 Frw) buri wese kandi buri kwezi.

Abasenateri n'Abadepite bagenerwa kandi buri wese ibindi bibafasha gutunganya imirimo bashinzwe, bikurikira:

  • Amafaranga y'icumbi angana n'ibihumbi magana abiri na mirongo itanu by'u Rwanda (250.000 Frw) buri kwezi;
  • Perezida na Visi- Perezida ba Komisiyo bagenerwa buri wese amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi mirongo irindwi (70.000 Frw) y'itumanaho rya telefoni igendanwa buri kwezi;
  • Buri Musenateri na buri Mudepite bagenerwa amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000 Frw) ku kwezi y'itumanaho rya telefoni igendanwa;
  • Amafaranga y'u Rwanda ibihumbi mirongo itatu na bitanu na magana ane y'u Rwanda (35.400Frw) buri kwezi yo kwishyura ifatabuguzi rya interineti igendanwa ikoreshwa kuri mudasobwa.

Amafaranga y'icumbi ya buri kwezi avugwa mu gace ka mbere k'igika cya 4 cy'iyi ngingo ntagenerwa umunyapolitiki mukuru w'Igihugu uvugwa muri iyi ngingo, iyo yahawe na Leta inkunga y'icumbi yatanzwe ingunga imwe, ingana na miliyoni cumi n'ebyiri z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda (12.000.000 Frw), mu gihe hakurikizwaga amategeko yabigenaga. Amafaranga y'ubutumwa imbere mu gihugu

Amafaranga y'ubutumwa bw'imbere mu gihugu:

Iyo Perezida wa Repubulika, Perezida wa Sena, Perezida w'Umutwe w'Abadepite na Minisitiri w'Intebe, bagiye mu butumwa imbere mu gihugu, bishyurirwa na Leta amafaranga yose yakoreshejwe muri ubwo butumwa, herekanywe inyemezabuguzi.

Iyo ba Visi-Perezida ba Sena, ba Visi-Perezida b'Umutwe w'Abadepite, Abaminisitiri, abandi bagize Guverinoma, Abanyamabanga ba Leta, Abaguverineri b'Intara n'Umuyobozi w'Umujyi wa Kigali bagiye mu butumwa imbere mu gihugu, bahabwa amafaranga y'ubutumwa abarwa hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n'iteka rya Perezida rigenga ubutumwa bw'akazi imbere mu gihugu.

Iyo Abasenateri n'Abadepite bagiye mu butumwa imbere mu gihugu, bahabwa amafaranga y'ubutumwa abarwa hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n'iteka rya Perezida rigenga ubutumwa bw'akazi imbere mu gihugu.

Bitabangamiye ibivugwa mu gika cya gatatu cy'ingingo ya 9 y'iri teka, Abasenateri cyangwa Abadepite iyo baraye mu butumwa bw'akazi imbere mu gihugu, bishyurirwa n'urwego bakorera icumbi n'ifunguro ry'umugoroba muri hoteli hakoreshejwe ifatabuguzi.

Hitawe ku biciro biri ku isoko, Minisitiri ufite imari mu nshingano ze, amaze kubijyaho inama na Minisitiri ufite abakozi ba Leta mu nshingano ze, agena ibiciro ntarengwa bigomba gukurikizwa mu kwishyura amahoteli Abasenateri cyangwa Abadepite barayemo igihe bari mu butumwa imbere mu gihugu.

Iyo ba Visi- Perezida ba Sena, ba Visi- Perezida b'Umutwe w'Abadepite, Abaminisitiri, abandi bagize Guverinoma, Abanyamabanga ba Leta, Abaguverineri b'Intara, Umuyobozi w'Umujyi wa Kigali, Abasenateri n'Abadepite, bagiye mu butumwa imbere mu gihugu bakoresheje imodoka zabo, Leta ibagenera amafaranga y'urugendo, hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n'amabwiriza ya Minisitiri ufite gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu nshingano ze.

Iyo abanyapolitiki bakuru b'Igihugu bavugwa muri iri teka bagiye mu butumwa hanze y'Igihugu, hakurikizwa ibiteganywa n'iteka rya Perezida rishyiraho amabwiriza agenga ubutumwa mu mahanga.

Amafaranga y'ishyingura n'ay'impozamarira

Mu gihe Perezida wa Repububulika cyangwa uwahoze ari Perezida wa Repubulika yitabye Imana, Leta yishingira ibijyanye n'amafaranga yose akoreshwa mu mihango y'ishyingura kandi ikagenera umuryango wa nyakwigendera amafaranga y'impozamarira angana n'umushahara mbumbe we w'amezi atandatu (6).

Mu gihe umwe mu bandi banyapolitiki bakuru bavugwa mu ngingo ya 5, iya 6, iya 7 n'iya 8 z'iri teka yitabye Imana akiri mu mirimo ye cyangwa nyuma yaho mu gihe kitarenze amezi atandatu (6), Leta itanga amafaranga akoreshwa mu mihango y'ishyingura angana n'inshuro ebyiri (2) z'umushahara mbumbe wa nyakwigendera. Leta iha kandi umuryango wa nyakwigendera amafaranga y'impozamarira angana n'umushahara mbumbe we w'amezi atandatu (6).




###
"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.
###

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Posted by: Nzi Nink <nzinink@yahoo.com>
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-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
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Friday, 24 February 2017

[haguruka.com] Seized weapon sheds light on mystery of Rwandan genocide - The Globe and Mail

 


Open this photo in gallery:ASSOCIATED PRESS

A Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) rebel walks by the the site of a April 6 plane crash which killed Rwanda's President Juvenal Habyarimana in this May 23, 1994 file photo in Kigali.

JEAN MARC BOUJOU/ASSOCIATED PRESS

GEOFFREY YORK AND JUDI REVER

JOHANNESBURG AND MONTREAL

In a new twist to the unsolved mystery of the assassination that triggered the Rwandan genocide, United Nations peacekeepers have found a missile launcher with remarkable similarities to the weapon that killed Rwanda's president in 1994.

More than two decades after the assassination, new clues are beginning to surface, while a French investigation remains active. The latest discovery could bring the world closer to the truth by shedding light on the murder weapon itself.

Read more: Kagame government blocked criminal probe, former chief prosecutor says

Related: Canadian daughter of slain Rwandan leader seeks justice 22 years later

Solving the assassination mystery is crucial because it would determine whether Rwandan President Paul Kagame was involved. Mr. Kagame, who has ruled Rwanda since the genocide, has become one of Africa's most powerful leaders and a favourite recipient of Western financial and political support.

Last October, The Globe obtained a document written by one of Mr. Kagame's former close aides, alleging that the Rwandan President had been directly involved in organizing the 1994 missile attack.

The newly obtained UN report says the seized missile launcher has a number of "convergence points" – including a similar serial number – to the missiles that shot down the airplane of then-president Juvénal Habyarimana in 1994, igniting the start of the genocide in which an estimated 800,000 people died.

The evidence, including the serial numbers and manufacturing dates, suggests that the seized missile launcher is "similar to those of the two missiles fired at the plane," the report says.

It cites evidence suggesting that the rebel group had seized the missile launcher from a militia backed by the Rwandan military in a battle in 1998 in an eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The report says it is not seeking to establish responsibility for the 1994 assassination, but it recommends that the missile evidence be turned over to the UN Security Council or the French judicial authorities.

Last October, The Globe obtained a 12-page sworn statement that had been submitted to the French investigating magistrates by Mr. Kagame's former army chief, General Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa, who says he heard Mr. Kagame and two other aides describing how they orchestrated the shootdown of the presidential plane. The general was the head of military intelligence for Mr. Kagame's rebel army at the time, and he says he spoke to Mr. Kagame just two hours after the assassination.

The Globe also obtained a separate report, from an investigation in 2003, that concluded that the presidential assassination was planned by Mr. Kagame, Mr. Nyamwasa and others. The report, written by a special investigations team at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, said there was evidence that Mr. Kagame supervised three meetings of his commanders to prepare an attack on the presidential plane.

Mr. Kagame has always denied the allegations, and his government has released its own reports, blaming Hutu extremists for shooting down the airplane.

On the night of April 6, 1994, two surface-to-air missiles were fired at the Dassault Falcon 50 private jet of Mr. Habyarimana and Burundian President Cyprien Ntaryamira, along with seven other officials and a three-man French crew, as the jet approached Kigali's airport after peace negotiations in Tanzania. All of them died in the crash.

Within hours of the assassination, Hutu extremists began slaughtering Tutsis and Hutu moderates, the genocide gathered momentum and Mr. Kagame's rebel forces eventually defeated the Hutu government and seized power.

Several inquiries have sought to determine whether the assassination was committed by Hutu extremists or by Mr. Kagame's forces, but they have pointed in different directions. The latest French inquiry was reopened to receive Mr. Nyamwasa's statement, provoking a furious response from Mr. Kagame, who threatened to impose a freeze on diplomatic relations with France.

The latest confidential report by the UN peacekeeping mission in Congo could provide new evidence for the French inquiry by helping identify the origin of the missiles that shot down the airplane in 1994. "I would consider it a major step," said Filip Reyntjens, a University of Antwerp professor who is an expert on Rwanda and the genocide period.

The key question is whether, as the report suggests, the missile launcher was seized by rebels from a militia backed by Mr. Kagame's army, the RPF.

"If this is true, this is the first real, solid proof that the RPF had surface-to-air missiles, and secondly that this weapon was from the batch used to down Habyarimana's airplane," Prof. Reyntjens said in an interview.

Asked about the report, a United Nations peacekeeping official said: "As a matter of policy, we do not comment on internal or leaked documents."

Rwandan government officials did not comment in response to messages from The Globe.

The nine-page UN report, dated Sept. 20 and marked "strictly confidential," contains several pages of photographs and documents showing the similarities between the seized missile launcher and the 1994 assassination weapons. The similarities include their serial numbers, their production dates and the markings on their launcher tubes. All of the launchers were produced in April, 1987, the report notes.

The missile launchers from the 1994 assassination were discovered in a neighbourhood of Kigali after the shootdown of the airplane. Their serial numbers were recorded by local officials and given to the French inquiries, but the weapons themselves later disappeared.

An earlier UN report in 2010 documented how the Rwandan rebels had reported the capture of a similar Soviet-made surface-to-air missile system in a battle against Rwandan forces in 1998. The new report suggests that this is the same system that was recovered by Congolese forces last August.

An independent research group, the Small Arms Survey, reported in 2015 that the rebels had captured two of the Soviet missile systems from Rwandan forces in 1998.

The inquiries in France have suggested that the Soviet-made missile systems from the 1994 assassination were originally sold by Moscow to the military in Uganda, where Mr. Kagame's forces were based in the early 1990s. Uganda has been a staunch ally of Mr. Kagame since his days as a rebel commander.

Judi Rever is a freelance writer.



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-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
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[haguruka.com] Tuzaceceka kugeza ryari? Gukora ibyaha si ikibazo, ikibazo ni ubivuze!"Diane Rwigara"

 


Tuzaceceka kugeza ryari? Gukora ibyaha si ikibazo, ikibazo ni ubivuze!"Diane Rwigara"

Mu kiganiro Diane Shima Rwigara yagiranye n'abanyamakuru ku mugoroba wo kuwa kane tariki ya 23 gashyantare 2017 mu mujyi wa Kigali, yagaragaje ko abanyarwanda bugarijwe n'ubukene bukomeje gutuma benshi bicwa n'inzara, akarengane, n'ikibazo cy'umutekano muke, kandi nta ruvugiro bafite.

 

By Ubwanditsi | Views : 91203 | Kuya 02-24-2017 00:52 



Mu magambo ye, imbere y'itangazamakuru kuri uyu wa kane, Diane Rwigara yagize ati: 

" Tuzaceceka kugeza ryari? Gukora ibyaha si ikibazo, ikibazo ni ubivuze! Ntabwo ndi umunyapolitiki cyangwa ngo mbe mfite umuryango mpagarariye aha, naje hano imbere yanyu nk'umunyarwandakazi wifuza kugaragaza ibibazo biri mu gihugu kuko abagomba kuvuganira abaturage ntacyo babikoraho, abanyarwanda twugarijwe n'ubukene, abantu baririrwa bicwa n'inzara, akarengane ni kose mu gihugu kandi nta mutekano". 

Diane Rwigara avuga ko bimwe mu bikururira abanyarwanda ubukene bubazanira inzara harimo kuba leta ibuza abantu imikorere maze igaharira bamwe na bamwe amasoko ndetse n'amafaranga y'igihugu agashorwa mu bintu biba bitihutirwa nko kwiyubakira amahoteri, amagorofa n'imihanda kandi hirya no hino mu gihugu abaturage bicwa n'inzara. Aha yatanze urugero rw'inyubako ya Kigali Convention yatwaye akayabo. 

Ku bibazo by'akarengane, Diane Rwigara yavuze ko abanyarwanda bimurwa mu mitungo yabo ku mpamvu zitwa iz'inyungu rusange nyamara bigatera igihombo abaturage kuko bahabwa amafaranga make ugereranyije n'aba yabariwe imitungo yabo, ndetse bamwe na bamwe ntibanayabone.  

Ku kijyanye n'umutekano, avuga ko abantu baburirwa irengero, abandi bakicwa, kandi ko nta n'umwe ufatwa mu babigizemo uruhare ngo ahanwe, umutekano ushimwa n'abanyamahanga ariko abenegihugu utabageraho. 

Rwigara Diane yakomeje agira ati:

" leta yibanda mu kwerekana uko igihugu kigaragara ititaye ku buryo abantu babayeho, ubukungu bw'igihugu buri mu maboko y'abantu bacye bari mu ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, ese izo nyungu rusange ziri he mu baturage? nta mazi ! nta mashanyarazi ! ni ukugaragariza abanyamahanga ibyiza kandi abanyarwanda bicwa n'inzara. Birababaje kubona dusurwa n'umwami wa Maroc akakirwa neza ariko umwami wacu yatanga abayobozi bakuru bacu ntibagire icyo babivugaho n'abagize icyo bakoze bakabibazwa". 

Diane avuga ko nubwo hari ibyiza byakozwe, hari n'ibitagenda neza bikwiye kuvugwa bigakosorwa. Abantu bagahabwa urubuga ariko rudahakana cyangwa ngo rupfobye jenoside, hakaba hakenewe ubwisanzure mu kuvuga ibitagenda mu gihugu ntibibe icyaha kuko Abanyarwanda bafite ubwoba kandi mu nzego hafi ya zose bikaba bituma abagakemuye ibibazo birinda kugira icyo babikoraho kubera ubwoba ko bakoze cyangwa bakavuga ibyo reta idashaka byabashyira mu mazi abira. 

Mu magambo make asoza ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru, Diane Rwigara yavuze ko Abitangiye igihugu  bose bitangiye gushaka amahoro n'ubumwe kandi ntibarabigeraho. Bityo nubwo abantu bacecetse si ibicucu, bararakaye kandi barananiwe! 

Diane Shima Rwigara ni umukobwa wa nyakwigendera Rwigara Assinapol.

Taliki 4 Gashyantare 2015 humvikanye inkuru y'incamugongo y'urupfu rwa Assinapol Rwigara rwabereye i Kagugu mu Karere ka Gasabo, ubwo igikamyo cyavaga mu kindi cyerekezo cyagonganaga n'imodoka yari atwaye yo mu bwoko bwa Mercedes Benz agahita yitaba Imana ako kanya.




###
"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.
###

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Posted by: Nzi Nink <nzinink@yahoo.com>
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___________________________________________________
-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
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-To post a message: haguruka@yahoogroups.com; .To join: haguruka-subscribe@yahoogroups.com; -To unsubscribe from this group,send an email to:
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http://www.musabe.com/
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“Uwigize agatebo ayora ivi”. Ubutegetsi bukugira agatebo ukariyora uko bukeye n’uko bwije.

"Ce dont j’ai le plus peur, c’est des gens qui croient que, du jour au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre."

“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”

“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”

“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile."

KOMEZA USOME AMAKURU N'IBITEKEREZO BYA VUBA BYAGUCITSE:

RECOMMENCE

RECOMMENCE

1.Kumenya Amakuru n’amateka atabogamye ndetse n’Ibishobora Kukugiraho Ingaruka ni Uburenganzira Bwawe.

2.Kwisanzura mu Gutanga Ibitekerezo, Kurwanya Ubusumbane, Akarengane n’Ibindi Byose Bikubangamiye ni Uburenganzira Bwawe.