Fw: [haguruka] RWANDA: AMAVU N’AMAVUKO Y’IJAMBO INTERAHAMWE

BANA TUGANIRE UYU MWANYA NI UWANYU IGICE CYA 9 : UYU MUNSI NDABASANGIZA AMAVU N'AMAVUKO Y'IJAMBO INTERAHAMWE

Uyu munsi ndabasangiza Amavu n'amavuko y'ijambo (INTERA-HAMWE). Dukwiye kwimenya tukanamenyana ndetse tukamenya n'amateka yacu.. Bityo tukabasha kurwana no kurwanya abayandika uko bishakiye kubera inyungu zabo bwite cg za politique.

Ubu iyo uvuze INTERA-HAMWE umuhutu wese yiyumvamo kandi muburyo bubi kuko iri zina ryiza ryandujwe n'agatsiko k'abatutsi karyinjiriye kagakora ibara mu Rda.

Ibi byemezwa na bwana Tito Rutaremara, umucurabwenge wa FPR wemeje ko mbere ya 1994 FPR yari ifite abacengazi 5 cg barenga muri buri serire.

Abakiri bato baziko INTERA-HAMWE arizo zishe imbaga y'abanyarwanda ariko siko biri. Ariya magufa abana babona cg berekwa hirya no hino mu nzibutso  mubyukuri yahoze ari abantu bazima. Ibi bigerekwa ku Nterahamwe rero hari byinshi bihishe.

Abakuru bafashwe umunwa na Gereza cg ubushinjacyaha bushinja gupfobya no guhakana Génocide uwo ariwe wese uvuze ukuri kubyabaye bityo ikinyoma kiranurwa ukuri kuranyagirwa. Ariko bitinde bitebuke ukuri kuzanabamwaza.

Dore uko byagenze kugirango INTERA-HAMWE zivuke zibeho mu Rda. Mu 1991, Urwanda rwari rumaze umwaka 1 mu ntambara rwarwanaga na FPR inkotanyi yari ishyigikiwe n'igihugu cya Uganda ariko byose bifashwa n'ibihugu bya rutura byashakaga gufata Urwanda na Zaïre ubu yitwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC)

Ibi bihugu byahatiye leta y'Urwanda kujya mumashyaka menshi kuko kuri FPR n'ibyitso byayo byitwazaga ko kuba Urwanda rwarayoborwaga n'ishyaka rimwe rya MRND ryari Ishyano rikomeye. Juvenal Habyarimana wari umunyamahoro urwo rwitwazo arukuraho amashyaka menshi arayemera ni uko mu 1991 amashyaka menshi aravuka mu Rda.

Amashyaka yaje mubyukuri arwanya MRND bikomeye ndetse kurenza uko FPR yayirwanyaga.  Ntibyatinze mitingi cg kwiyamamaza kw'amashya bitangiye muburyo bwo gushakisha abarwanashyaka imvururu ziratangira, abayoboke ba MRND batangira kujya bahohoterwa, gukubitwa, gusenyerwa no kwicwa mubyo amashyaka yitaga kubabohoza.

Amashyaka MDR, PL, PSD yishyize hamwe, urubyiruko rwayo nirwo rwakoraga ibyo kurandura amabendera ya MRND aho amanitse bakazamura ayabo. Ibi bintu byateje umutekano mukeya cyane. Ikibi kiruta byose ni uko MRND yakoreshaga mitingi (meeting)  urwo rubyiruko rugaca imihanda rugatega imodoka rukazimenagura no gukubita abajyayo bose.

Ibi byarakozwe hose mugihugu ninabyo byatumye hatekerezwa uko na MRND yagira urwayo rubyiruko rwajya ruhangana nizo nyanga-birama maze kuko nabo bari bafite amazina MRND nayo urwayo irwita INTERA-HAMWE.

Mbibutse ko urubyiruko rwa MDR rwitwaga J.D.R Inkuba, urwa PSD rwitwaga Abakombozi,  urwa PL ntabwo rwo nibuka uko rwitwaga uwibuka anyibutse. Gahunda y'intera-hamwe yari iyo Guhangana n'abamanura amabendera ya MRND no kurwanya iryo bohozwa ryasenyeraga abayoboke babo no kurwana n'ababurizamo inama za MRND. Ng'uko uko bashatse Impuza-nkano y'ibitenge batozwa Kungufu cg Kalate.  INTERA-HAMWE zifatanyije n'IMPUZA-MUGAMBI za CDR ya Nyakwigendera Bucyana Martin wiciwe i BUTARE nizo nyangabirama za MDR, PL,PSD kumanywa y'ihangu ahitwa IMBAZI mukagambane ka Faustin Twagiramungu ntabwo zigeze zitozwa kwica abatutsi cga abataravugaga rumwe na MRND. Ibi rwose ndabisubiramo ntabwo kwica byari muri mission y'Interahamwe ndetse n'amatangazo yazo n'ubu aracyariho zarwanyaga ubwicanyi ndetse n'abakomando b'Inkotanyi za Tito Rutarimara zabavuzeho.

INTERA-HAMWE zarakoze kuko zari inyuma y'Inzira-bwoba mu rugamba rwose kugeza ubwo FPR ifashe igihugu. INTERA-HAMWE zaratinyitse cyane kuko zaterwaga amabuye n'amacumu zikayasama, gusa nazo zaje Gucengerwa na FPR kuko umuyobozi wazo kurwego rw'igihugu yari umututsi bityo yinjizamo n'inyenzi ibintu birivanga. Na Tito Rutarimara arabyemez ko Inkotanyi zari mu mashyaka yose ndetse ngo na bamwe (abacomando b'inkotanyi) bagendaga bakora bya bindi (ubwicanyi) Tito yemeza ko bari ababo bari babazi

Indege yari itwaye nyakwigendera Habyarimana Juvenal na mugenzi we Ntaryamira Cyprien president w'Uburundi imaze guhanurwa n'inkotanyi, amashyaka ya MDR, PL,PSD yagize ubwoba cyane, rwa rubyiruko rwayo  rwigaragaje nk'umwanzi rutekereza ko bizarukoraho maze bose bihindura INTERA-HAMWE mumyambaro yazo bivanga na bya byitso (abacomando ba FPR) Tito avuga maze birara mu batutsi b'inzira-karengane babizi kandi babishaka kugira ngo baharabike ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana kandi iyo ntego 100% bayigezeho kuko hahise hahagarikwa ko Urwanda rwongera kugura Intwaro ni uko FPR yifatira ubutegetsi.

Sinjye wahera hahera FPR n'ibyitso byayo. INTERA-HAMWE n'IMPUZA-MUGAMBI ni amazina mu by'ukuri ajya gusa kuko yose ni ayahamagariraga abanyarwanda kudatatanyiriza imbaraga mubyatuma batakaza igihugu ninayo mpamvu FPR bose ibanga urunuka.

Abanyarwanda banze kumva iyo mpuruza rero biba uko byabaye ariko ngo umwana wanze kumvira se na nyina ngo yumvira iki bavandi ??

Niho turi none mushinyirize ababigizemo uruhari ntimukiganyire

Ndindabahizi Jean Michail

###

"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.

###

__._,_.___

---

__,_._,___

Fw: *DHR* ENEMIES OF PROGRESS: The People Wasting Our Taxes

 

ENEMIES OF PROGRESS: The People Wasting Our Taxes  THE CHRONICLES

Moïse Kimenyi, Celestin Ndereyehe and Fred Mwasa May 24, 2020

• 
  

  WhatsApp Web Quickly send and receive WhatsApp messages right from your computer.

  
  
  
  

THEY WERE IN CHARGE: Former Senate President Bernard Makuza; REB Director General Dr Ndayambaje Irenée; former RBC Director General Dr Conco Jeanine; Rwanda Polytechnic Vice Chancellor Dr James Gashumba; WASAC CEO Eng. Aimé Muzola; Gatsibo District Mayor Richard Gasana; Ngororero District Mayor NDAYAMBAJE Godefroid; Gisagara District Mayor Rutaburingoga Jerome; Huye District Mayor Sebutege Ange; Rubavu District Habyarimana Gilbert; and RLMUA Director General Espérance Mukamana

Government institutions are overspending billions of Rwandan Francs each year, from local to Senate level. As The Chronicles reports, there is a pattern behind that needs to be addressed. Not only to avoid such tremendous overspending in future, but also to regain the citizens' trust.

Imagine a situation where a team of government officials prepares projects to spend Rwf 1.5billion, only to return to national treasury excusing themselves that it actually cost Rwf 3billion. Yet, the over payment didn't happen with one on single tender, there are multiple tenders from the same institution.

How about one agency where the budget for given tasks was Rwf 8million. But then when it came to paying after the supplier has completed the task, the client institution paid over Rwf 79m.

As if that is not bad enough, there is another government institution which prepared a budget for the activity and submitted it to the ministry of finance. However, then conducted a feasibility study after the budget had been approved. As a result, the taxpayer paid an extra Rwf 831m on the original budget. Costly consequences of confusion and incompetence.

The cases we are highlighting above are not fiction. They are a snapshot inside a 1,739-page report of the Auditor General of state finances for the period June 2018-June 2019. The voluminous report was handed to Parliament on May 15.

The report details unimaginable wastage of taxpayers' money. Government agencies are flashing the meagre resources the country has, down the drain with little regard of the pain ordinary people are living through. It is as if they are competing on who or which agency spends the most.

Water provider WASAC is the biggest culprit in the AG report. It gave out six tenders, for which it paid an extra Rwf 6.25billion. It could suggest, CEO Eng. Aimé Muzola approved more than a billion Francs for each of the tenders.

The project in question was called: Design, Rehabilitation, Upgrading and extension of Water Supply Network in six (6) Satellite Cities (Huye, Muhanga, Musanze, Nyagatare, Rubavu and Rusizi). The project was divided into 6 Lots (different tenders). The Auditor General found many irregularities in each of the tenders.

The irregularities include: Tenders awarded without undertaking prior project independent feasibility studies; Awarding both design, rehabilitation, upgrading and extension of Water Supply Network to one contractor; and Long delays in tendering process resulting into expiration of bids.

This particular above project is not the only one in WASAC with questionable tenders. In fact, the Auditor General dedicated nearly 30 pages of the report to highlighting concerns in WASAC tenders. In total, 87 pages of the whole report are about WASAC, making it with biggest coverage from the report. In Parliament, the AG Biraro described WASAC as "exceptional" in how it misuses taxpayers money.

In the Senate, the upper house of Parliament, where you would expect strict adherence to laws and regulations, there are no differences from a rural district.. Staff of the Senate prepared tenders, whose final prices went up more than 5 times. The over payment did not happen with to one tender contract, or two tenders. No! The over pricing spending of activities happened with 3 three different tenders. At the time, Bernard Makuza, also a former Prime Minister, was the Senate President.

The Auditor General found that for the three tenders, the Senate planned to pay a total of Rwf 8.2million. However, by end of the contracts, the Senate had paid a whooping Rwf 79.3million or an incredible increase of 865%.

At the Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC), an autonomous agency of the Health Ministry and which is currently leading Rwanda's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, the way taxpayer's money is used there, is mind-boggling.

During the year June 2018-June 2019, it put out four tenders, all for a total of Rwf 197.2 million. By the time the work was completed, it had paid out Rwf 866.9m, or an explosion of over Rwf 669.6m. At the time, RBC was headed by Dr Conco Jeanine, who was recently replaced.

"Unreasonable" figures – says AG

WASAC LTD – Water and Sanitation Corporation Limited Company; REB – Rwanda Education Board; RBC – Rwanda Biomedical Centre; RBC MPPD – RBC Medical Procurement and Production Division; FONERWA – Rwanda Green Fund; RRA – Rwanda Revenue Authority; RLMUA – Rwanda Land Management and Use Authority; RTDA – Rwanda Transport Development Agency

The waste is not happening at the central government alone. Actually, it is worse in the districts. Rubavu district, one of the with its relatively big towns Gisenyi, also bordering DR Congo, paid out excessive amounts for various projects. They repeated the overpayment in 17 tenders.

For all these Rubavu tenders, the total budget was slightly above Rwf 1.57billion. When the Auditor General Obadia Biraro looked into Rubavu district's books, he found they had actually paid out an additional Rwf 1.48billion. The Mayor Habyarimana Gilbert and his team was very happy to pay spent 95% more than planned.

In Gatsibo district, eastern Rwanda, led by Richard Gasana, the team scheduled and called for contractors on four tenders – all together totaling Rwf 871.6million. Unbothered, the Gatsibo team signed off payment of nearly Rwf 1.8billion, or in excess of Rwf 831million.

In the words of the Auditor General, what happened in Gatsibo is that the "feasibility study [were] done after budgeting". To put it bluntly, the district team imagined the estimated numbers for cost of items, then issued the contracts, and only after then went out to look at prices on market after. Yet it should have been thew other way round.

At the Rwanda Education Board (REB), after looking through their tender payments, the Auditor General called them "unreasonable" – just a taste of the angry language used in the audit report.

According to the Auditor General, what is causing this overpayment by state institutions is the inability of the officials in charge to plan properly. For nearly all the cases audited, the AG says: "The… significant increase in estimated costs of tenders is mainly due to the fact that no market research was conducted before award of these tenders."

However, it beats logic as to how a combination of technical and political officials, can do the same mistake of not doing market research on multiple tenders, a feat happening overtime. It, to say the least, doesn't make sense.

The AG report we have reviewed is the latest. In many instances in this report, the AG says same overpayments were noted in previous years. As is with the common practice, top officials of the audited agencies will be summoned to Parliament's watchdog the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) in the coming months.

While in PAC, in the full glare of the media, the officials will be ridiculed and harassed, and some expectedly sent out of committee sessions, as MPs demand for answers that never come.

Unscrupulous businesspeople

The Chronicles spoke to officials at 3 three institutions, all of whom declined to go on record. All said they cannot comment on the Auditor General's report. One of them said they have began preparing for the imminent roasting in Parliament, and that will be it.

"Let me give you a very simply example. The Minister will call me at 11pm telling me 'we need 200 classrooms in two months'. What do you expect me to do?," said one Mayor who preferred to remain anonymous. "Don't forget that by end of the year, I have received such countless of such phone calls. You add up the figures yourself."

In August last year, anti-genocide campaign group Never Again released findings from a two-year study on the IMIHIGO performance contracts. It gave grim reading. Officials silently complained of about unbearable targets forced on them from the highest levels of government.

Officials cited "urgent priority", as the wording used when receiving new directives. These emerge without warning, sometimes from a speech by President Paul Kagame or complaints raised at one of the many local political forums.

In the Never Again study, a Senator is quoted as saying: "When people are constantly under pressure to deliver, the most difficult question becomes how to set people-centered local priorities. [Local leaders] are requested to urgently do ABC, etc. in order to materialize, let's say, presidential pledges and other ambitious government-led development goals. In so doing so, some local leaders fall short in considering and paying attention to local priorities as defined by local populations."

An official from Gatsibo district said: "I ask for facilitation from the executive committee, but the response is 'there is no budget for that'…."

The Chronicles has been told that armies of unscrupulous businesspeople run meticulous schemes where they connive with officials inside agencies. The networks know the pressure that heads of government agencies face.

As a result, there is no market research when a task comes. Instead, they will be rushing to complete the a project, no thorough market research is done ignoring the and costs involved are neglected, if not ignored. Very often, according to multiple sources, the officials get their share of big contract later.

This perhaps explains why the treasury drags its feet when it comes to paying contractors. As a measure to control expenditures, the finance ministry runs a centralized payment system where all contractual invoices from state agencies are wired to the treasury. It makes the payment.

At the annual national dialogue Umushyikirano in December last year, it emerged that government owes suppliers of local government entities alone over Rwf 20 billions. When all other sectors are added up, government may be owing the private sector hundreds of billions.

__._,

__,_._,___

Fw: [ibukabose_rengerabose] Who is Yolande Makolo, the lady who called Kenneth Roth a “virus” ?

 

Who is Yolande Makolo, the lady who called Kenneth Roth a "virus" ?

Jean-Charles Murego25 mars 2020

• Partager sur Facebook
• Partager sur Twitter
• +

To understand Yolande MAKOLO, you need to know Jeannette Nyiramongi, wife of Paul Kagame. The two ladies' stories are intertwined.

 

Jeannette Nyiramongi

 

She is the daughter of Mr. Murefu. Their family lived in exile in Bujumbura, Burundi when in 1983 Murefu was accused of spying on behalf of  the Government of Hayarimana in Rwanda. Mr Murefu was expelled to find himself in Kigali where he was well received. He started doing business. He ran a bistro and a nightclub in the center of the capital city, Kigali; in a building belonging to Matthieu Ngirumpatse, who was then president of the MRND, the political party under President Habyarimana's regime. A rental guarantee check was deposited by Jean Huss Mugwaneza, a family friend, and a successful businessman. Mr Mugwaneza was the elder brother to Robert Kajuga, the famous leader of the Interahamwe.

 

At that time, Jeannette Nyiramongi wass a young flourishing girl enjoying herself in Kigali. Jean Huss Mugwaneza offered to help her follow studies in Naïrobi, Kenya. Mr  Jean Huss Mugwaneza had a juicy market of supplying gypsum to the CIMERWA factory. Gypsum is a kind of rock used as a raw material for making cement. This stone was imported from the mountains of Kenya where Jean Huss Mugwaneza had opened mining sites. He therefore used to make frequent stays in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi..

 

How Makolo comes in

 

Despite Mr. Mugwaneza's support, Jeannette Kagame fell in troubles. She was rescued and taken in by the family of a certain Speciose Kayihura, mother of Yolande Makolo. After a few years, from that family Jeannette Nyiramongi was introduced to her charming prince Paul Kagame who, in 1989, hastened the wedding arrangements before going to war.

 

Kagame conquered Rwanda in July 1994. He reigned as the strong man in Kigali and will be officially sworn in as president in 2000, making Jeannette Nyiramongi de facto the First Lady. She will not forget her benefactors, starting with the Speciose Kayihura family who sheltered her during the bad days in Naïrobi. This is how Yolande Makolo landed in President's office as director in charge of the communications.

 

Nepotism at play:

 

Jeannette Kagame wants to keep control on everything, or at least , to have an eye in each corner of the State's. As such , she places her cronies tactically ( in different times).

1. Yvonne Makolo ( sister to Yolande Makolo) is CEO of Rwandair, the national  air company.

2. Viviane Kayitesi Kayihura, chief of the Rwandan Development Bank (BRD), then posted to Ankara in Turkey;

3. Teta Rutimirwa Kayihura, head of urban planning in the city of Kigali;

4. Eugene Kayihura, Ambassador of Rwanda to South Korea, Tanzania and then to the Seychelles Islands;

5. Tesi Kayihura, stationed at the Embassy of Rwanda in Singapore;

6. Rema and Minego, board members of the government newspaper The New Times;

7. Urujeni Manzi Bakuramutsa, current director of the office of Paul Kagame,  her mother is the sister of Speciose Kayihura, …

 

The father of Yolande Makolo is a Congolese man from Luba tribe (muluba). She is married to another congolese man, but not a less important one: Bosco Ntaganda's brother. Bosco Ntaganda aka "Terminator", was a henchman of President Paul Kagame in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) before being arrested and tried by the International Criminal Cout (ICC) in The Hague. He was sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Ituri in 2002-2003.

 

Power-drunk ?

 

Strengthened by her relationships with the first lady, Yolande Makolo has become, over the years, one of the most powerful women in "New Rwanda". In her role as Director of Communication for President Kagame, she spearheaded  attacks on social media against Presidents Pierre Nkurunziza of Burundi and Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, who, it is in the air- as maintain not-so-good relations with President Paul Kagame.

 

Recently, Yolande Makolo has been replaced by another woman in the seraglio, Stéphanie Nyombayire, but she remains in power as responsible for "General Affairs of the Presidency of the Republic". It is unclear as to what her post refers to, but we know that in this capacity she attacked Kenneth Roth, Director of Human Rights Watch, calling him "virus Ken Covid-20".

 

 

It reminds me that  in Lexico the adjective "power-drunk" applies to a person intoxicated by the possession of power; rendered irrational by power.

Power-Drunk | Meaning of Power-Drunk by Lexico What does power-drunk mean? power-drunk is defined by the lexicographers at Oxford Dictionaries as Intoxicated b...

__._,_.___

__,_._,___

Dr Phil Clark ( SOAS University of London): A biased lecturer and researcher about African issues.

Dr Phil Clark  was born in Sudan and  is currently  working at SOAS University of London. He is known to be biased lecturer and researcher about African issues, particularly the Rwandan genocide.   With his poor judgement and analytical thinking, this man only talk about  the results  of events and forget the   root causes.

He is a staunch supporter of the criminal, dictator and killer Paul Kagame , the President of  Rwanda. He is singing the song of the winner of the Rwandan  war.

He is in the same boat with Linda Melvern, a biased British  freelancer who received a medal from the dictator Paul   Kagame.

Dr.Phil Clark

Linda Melvern

I am asking Dr Phil Clark  one question:  

Dear  Dr Phil Clark,

What   was the  role of  Paul Kagame and RPF in the Rwandan  massacres and genocide in and outside Rwanda?   Based on your impartial thinking, what are the root causes of  Rwandan genocide?

If you don't know, I urge you  to start researching about these topics for your next book. If you can't find relevant publications on the above topics, please let us  know if you need help.

Thank you.

The Clever Rwandan People.

 

 

Fw: [fondationbanyarwanda] Rwanda: Impuruza. Dore aho u Rwanda rwerekera niba ntawe ufashije Rubanda kwirwanaho.

 

https://gahunde.org/2020/05/27/rwanda-impuruza-dore-aho-u-rwanda-rwerekera-niba-ntawe-ufashije-rubanda-kwirwanaho/

Rwanda: Impuruza. Dore aho u Rwanda rwerekera niba ntawe ufashije Rubanda kwirwanaho.

May 27, 2020

Umwimere w'iyi nyandiko ufite umutwe ugira uti:  "Intabaza yerekana aho u Rwanda rwagana abarwanya ingoma mpotozi ya FPR Inkotanyi batereranye rubanda". Mu rwego rwo kubwira Rubanda ko na rwo rwifitemo imbaraga, kandi rukaba rugomba gutanga umusanzu warwo, twahisemo guhindura umutwe tuwita : "Impuruza. Dore aho u Rwanda rwerekera niba ntawe ufashije Rubanda kwirwanaho". Turashimira abayitugejejeho kandi turahamagarira abasomyi gutanga ibitekerezo byabo uko babyumva nk'umusanzu wo kubaka igihugu kizira umunabi. 

Duhereye ku mateka y'igihugu cyacu, hari ibimenyetso bigaragara byerakana ko niba nta gihindutse mu maguru mashya, abanyarwanda bashobora kwibona mu bintu byibutsa imyaka ya 1959-1961, n'imyaka ya 1990-1994.

Kuva aho umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa yangiye guha agaciro ibitekerezo yari yagejejweho n'impirimbanyi za demokarasi byari bikubiye mu nyandiko izwi ku izina rya "Manifeste des Bahutu" yerekanaga akarengane abenegihugu barimo, Kigeri V Ndahindurwa wamusimbuye mu mwaka w'1959 akadukana ahubwo urugomo rwo kwica izo mpirimbanyi, byarangiye byose ubwami buciwe, hashingwa Repubulika.

Repubulika imaze gushingwa, abatarishimiye ishingwa ryayo bahunze igihugu ndetse barema n'umutwe w'ingabo wo kurwanya iyo Repubulika uzwi ku izina "Inyenzi". Igihe ubutegetsi bwa Repubulika bwari buri mu biganza by'impirimbanyi zishyize hamwe, bwabashije gukumira ibitero by'inyenzi.

Nyuma y'imyaka 25 u Rwanda rubonye ubwigenge, bamwe mu bahunze igihugu mu myaka ya 1959-1961 bavuguruye ishyaka ryari irya Kigeri V Ndahindurwa baryita RANU, ari na ryo ryaje guhinduka FPR Inkotanyi ubwo bateraga u Rwanda mu mwaka
w'1990.

Intambara y'Inkotanyi zishaka gufata no kwiharira ubutegetsi mu Rwanda kuva mu Ukwakira 1990 kugeza 1994 yaranzwe n'ibi bikurikira:
● Ubwumvikane buke mu bari imbere mu gihugu cyane cyane nyuma y'aho amashyaka menshi yemerewe;
● Ingorane z'ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana zo kurwana intambara ebyiri icyarimwe: iy'amasasu n'iya demokarasi;
● Ubufatanye hagati y'abateye u Rwanda na ba mpatsibihugu bashakaga ko inyungu zabo mu karere zakwitabwaho kurushaho;
● Ibikorwa by'iterabwoba mu gihugu n'urugomo byakozwe na FPR Inkotanyi hagamijwe gutera ubwoba abanyarwanda muri rusange n'abanyapolitiki by'unwihariko;

Report this ad

● Iyicwa rya bamwe mu banyapolitiki b'abanyarwanda ryashojwe n'iyicwa rya Perezida Habyarimana kuya 6 Mata 1994 hagamijwe gushyira igihugu mu kangaratete kugira ngo FPR Inkotanyi ishobore gufata ubutegetsi nta nkomyi.

Kuva Inkotanyi zafata ubutegetsi i Kigali muri Nyakanga 1994, ntizahwemye gukora ibikorwa by'iterabwoba, haba mu gihugu imbere ndetse no hanze, zica abo zibona bose bazibangamiye kubera ibitekerezo byabo byo kubanisha abanyarwanda mu mahoro n'ubwumvikane.

Uretse kwica zakomeje n'ibikorwa byo gufunga inzirakarengane ziziziza gutekereza ku
buryo bunyuranye n'ubw'Inkotanyi.
Nko mu gihe bicaga Gapyisi Emmanuel (18.05.1993) wahamagariraga abanyarwanda bari imbere mu gihugu gushyira hamwe ngo bivune FPR Inkotanyi yari yabashoye mu ntambara bakicana ari abavandimwe, ni ko bishe umuhanzi Kizito Mihigo (17.02.2020) wahamagariraga abanyarwanda bose kwiyunga nyabyo kugira ngo babashe guhangana n'ibibazo baterwa n'ubutegetsi bubi.

Uko Mbonyumutwa Dominiko yakubiswe muri 1959, ba Secyugu na ba Mukwiye bakicwa, niko ubu abayoboke b'amashyaka arwanya FPR Inkotanyi bicwa cyangwa bakagaraguzwa agati.
Nk'uko ihohoterwa ryakorewe Mbonyumutwa Dominiko n'iyicwa ry'abarwanashyaka byatumye ubwami buseswa hakavuka Repubulika;
Nk'uko kandi iyicwa rya ba Gapyisi Emmanuel (MDR, perezida wa komisiyo y'iteganyamigambi), Rwambuka Fideli (MRND, Burugumesitiri wa komini Kanzenze), Gatabazi Felisiyani (PSD, Minisitiri w'ibikorwa bya Leta), Bucyana Martini (CDR, Perezida w'ishyaka) na Perezida Habyarimana n'abo bari kumwe mu ndege byatumye abanyarwanda bicwa ari benshi bitari ngombwa;

Ihohoterwa rikomeje ry'abanyapolitiki batavuga rumwe na FPR Inkotanyi n'iyicwarubozo rya bamwe muri bo bishobora gutuma igihugu kijya mu ijoro ry'icuraburindi risumba iryakigwiriye muri 1994.

Dukurikije iyi mikorere yaranze abarunari ikaba ubu iranga FPR Inkotanyi, yo kwanga ko abanyarwanda bakumvikana bakareshya imbere y'amategeko;

Report this ad

Tuzirikanye urugomo rukabije ruyiranga ubu rugaragarira mu kugaraguza agati madamu Ingabire Victoire, Me Ntaganda Bernard n'abandi banyapolitiki no kwica abayoboke b'amashyaka atavuga rumwe na FPR Inkotanyi;

Ni ngombwa ko abanyarwanda badakomeza kuba ba Bwoba, Ntibindeba ahubwo bagashishikazwa no kurengera igihugu cyabo n'uburenganzira bwabo busesuye.

Ibi byakorwa gute rero?
1. Gushyigikira birushijeho no gushingana Madamu Ingabire Victoire, Me Ntaganda Bernard, n'izindi mpirimbanyi za demokarasi ziri mu Rwanda mu buryo butaziguye;
2. Gushira ubwoba no gutinyuka gushyigikira ku mugaragaro amashyaka arwanya ubutegetsi buriho mu Rwanda no kwanga gukomeza kogerwaho uburimiro n'abambari b'ingoma mpotozi;
3. Abaharanira ko uburyo igihugu kiyobowe bwahinduka neza mu buryo buboneye abanyarwanda bose bakore ibikorwa bateganyije batagombye gutegereza ibikorwa bigayitse bya FPR, mu gihe ibi byaba bibaye, bo bakabyamagana bivuye inyuma;
4. Abarwanya ingoma mpotozi ya FPR bakurikiza umurongo wa politiki ushyira imbere inyungu za rubanda bakwiye kwikusanya bidatinze bagahuza ingufu zabo;
5. Kwiga uburyo abakeka ko baremewe gutegeka mu Rwanda batitaye ku nyungu za rubanda bataba imbogamizi mu kubahiriza inyungu z'abanyarwanda bose muri rusange, ahubwo bakumva ko uburenganzira bafite mu gihugu babunganya n'abandi banyarwanda;
6. Kuzirikana ko impinduka mu Rwanda ishoboka ari uko abanyarwanda ubwabo babishatse kandi bakabikora, inkunga y'abanyamahanga ikaba gusa yaza ibunganira kuko "Akimuhana kaza imvura ihise".

Bikozwe ku ya 24 Gicurasi 2020 na:
Maniragena Valensi
Nzeyimana Ambrozi

###

"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.

###

__._,_.___

__,_._,___

Fw: [uRwanda_rwacu] RWANDA: AMAVU N’AMAVUKO Y’IJAMBO INTERAHAMWE

 

"INTERA-HAMWE zarakoze kuko zari inyuma y'Inzira-bwoba mu rugamba rwose kugeza ubwo FPR ifashe igihugu. INTERA-HAMWE zaratinyitse cyane kuko zaterwaga amabuye n'amacumu zikayasama, gusa nazo zaje Gucengerwa na FPR kuko umuyobozi wazo kurwego rw'igihugu yari umututsi bityo yinjizamo n'inyenzi ibintu birivanga. Na Tito Rutarimara arabyemez ko Inkotanyi zari mu mashyaka yose ndetse ngo na bamwe (abacomando b'inkotanyi) bagendaga bakora bya bindi (ubwicanyi) Tito yemeza ko bari ababo bari babazi", Ndindabahizi Jean Michail.
http://intabaza.com/?p=4002#more-4002

BANA TUGANIRE UYU MWANYA NI UWANYU IGICE CYA 9 : UYU MUNSI NDABASANGIZA AMAVU N'AMAVUKO Y'IJAMBO INTERAHAMWE

Uyu munsi ndabasangiza Amavu n'amavuko y'ijambo (INTERA-HAMWE). Dukwiye kwimenya tukanamenyana ndetse tukamenya n'amateka yacu.. Bityo tukabasha kurwana no kurwanya abayandika uko bishakiye kubera inyungu zabo bwite cg za politique.

Ubu iyo uvuze INTERA-HAMWE umuhutu wese yiyumvamo kandi muburyo bubi kuko iri zina ryiza ryandujwe n'agatsiko k'abatutsi karyinjiriye kagakora ibara mu Rda.

Ibi byemezwa na bwana Tito Rutaremara, umucurabwenge wa FPR wemeje ko mbere ya 1994 FPR yari ifite abacengazi 5 cg barenga muri buri serire.

Abakiri bato baziko INTERA-HAMWE arizo zishe imbaga y'abanyarwanda ariko siko biri. Ariya magufa abana babona cg berekwa hirya no hino mu nzibutso  mubyukuri yahoze ari abantu bazima. Ibi bigerekwa ku Nterahamwe rero hari byinshi bihishe.

Abakuru bafashwe umunwa na Gereza cg ubushinjacyaha bushinja gupfobya no guhakana Génocide uwo ariwe wese uvuze ukuri kubyabaye bityo ikinyoma kiranurwa ukuri kuranyagirwa. Ariko bitinde bitebuke ukuri kuzanabamwaza.

Dore uko byagenze kugirango INTERA-HAMWE zivuke zibeho mu Rda. Mu 1991, Urwanda rwari rumaze umwaka 1 mu ntambara rwarwanaga na FPR inkotanyi yari ishyigikiwe n'igihugu cya Uganda ariko byose bifashwa n'ibihugu bya rutura byashakaga gufata Urwanda na Zaïre ubu yitwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC)

Ibi bihugu byahatiye leta y'Urwanda kujya mumashyaka menshi kuko kuri FPR n'ibyitso byayo byitwazaga ko kuba Urwanda rwarayoborwaga n'ishyaka rimwe rya MRND ryari Ishyano rikomeye. Juvenal Habyarimana wari umunyamahoro urwo rwitwazo arukuraho amashyaka menshi arayemera ni uko mu 1991 amashyaka menshi aravuka mu Rda.

Amashyaka yaje mubyukuri arwanya MRND bikomeye ndetse kurenza uko FPR yayirwanyaga.  Ntibyatinze mitingi cg kwiyamamaza kw'amashya bitangiye muburyo bwo gushakisha abarwanashyaka imvururu ziratangira, abayoboke ba MRND batangira kujya bahohoterwa, gukubitwa, gusenyerwa no kwicwa mubyo amashyaka yitaga kubabohoza.

Amashyaka MDR, PL, PSD yishyize hamwe, urubyiruko rwayo nirwo rwakoraga ibyo kurandura amabendera ya MRND aho amanitse bakazamura ayabo. Ibi bintu byateje umutekano mukeya cyane. Ikibi kiruta byose ni uko MRND yakoreshaga mitingi (meeting)  urwo rubyiruko rugaca imihanda rugatega imodoka rukazimenagura no gukubita abajyayo bose.

Ibi byarakozwe hose mugihugu ninabyo byatumye hatekerezwa uko na MRND yagira urwayo rubyiruko rwajya ruhangana nizo nyanga-birama maze kuko nabo bari bafite amazina MRND nayo urwayo irwita INTERA-HAMWE.

Mbibutse ko urubyiruko rwa MDR rwitwaga J.D.R Inkuba, urwa PSD rwitwaga Abakombozi,  urwa PL ntabwo rwo nibuka uko rwitwaga uwibuka anyibutse. Gahunda y'intera-hamwe yari iyo Guhangana n'abamanura amabendera ya MRND no kurwanya iryo bohozwa ryasenyeraga abayoboke babo no kurwana n'ababurizamo inama za MRND. Ng'uko uko bashatse Impuza-nkano y'ibitenge batozwa Kungufu cg Kalate.  INTERA-HAMWE zifatanyije n'IMPUZA-MUGAMBI za CDR ya Nyakwigendera Bucyana Martin wiciwe i BUTARE nizo nyangabirama za MDR, PL,PSD kumanywa y'ihangu ahitwa IMBAZI mukagambane ka Faustin Twagiramungu ntabwo zigeze zitozwa kwica abatutsi cga abataravugaga rumwe na MRND. Ibi rwose ndabisubiramo ntabwo kwica byari muri mission y'Interahamwe ndetse n'amatangazo yazo n'ubu aracyariho zarwanyaga ubwicanyi ndetse n'abakomando b'Inkotanyi za Tito Rutarimara zabavuzeho.

INTERA-HAMWE zarakoze kuko zari inyuma y'Inzira-bwoba mu rugamba rwose kugeza ubwo FPR ifashe igihugu. INTERA-HAMWE zaratinyitse cyane kuko zaterwaga amabuye n'amacumu zikayasama, gusa nazo zaje Gucengerwa na FPR kuko umuyobozi wazo kurwego rw'igihugu yari umututsi bityo yinjizamo n'inyenzi ibintu birivanga. Na Tito Rutarimara arabyemez ko Inkotanyi zari mu mashyaka yose ndetse ngo na bamwe (abacomando b'inkotanyi) bagendaga bakora bya bindi (ubwicanyi) Tito yemeza ko bari ababo bari babazi

Indege yari itwaye nyakwigendera Habyarimana Juvenal na mugenzi we Ntaryamira Cyprien president w'Uburundi imaze guhanurwa n'inkotanyi, amashyaka ya MDR, PL,PSD yagize ubwoba cyane, rwa rubyiruko rwayo  rwigaragaje nk'umwanzi rutekereza ko bizarukoraho maze bose bihindura INTERA-HAMWE mumyambaro yazo bivanga na bya byitso (abacomando ba FPR) Tito avuga maze birara mu batutsi b'inzira-karengane babizi kandi babishaka kugira ngo baharabike ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana kandi iyo ntego 100% bayigezeho kuko hahise hahagarikwa ko Urwanda rwongera kugura Intwaro ni uko FPR yifatira ubutegetsi.

Sinjye wahera hahera FPR n'ibyitso byayo. INTERA-HAMWE n'IMPUZA-MUGAMBI ni amazina mu by'ukuri ajya gusa kuko yose ni ayahamagariraga abanyarwanda kudatatanyiriza imbaraga mubyatuma batakaza igihugu ninayo mpamvu FPR bose ibanga urunuka.

Abanyarwanda banze kumva iyo mpuruza rero biba uko byabaye ariko ngo umwana wanze kumvira se na nyina ngo yumvira iki bavandi ??

Niho turi none mushinyirize ababigizemo uruhari ntimukiganyire

Ndindabahizi Jean Michail

###

"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.

###

_

__,_._,___

Fw: [ibukabose_rengerabose] Rwanda: “Victoire Ingabire Should Be Arrested at Least, Killed at Best” | Black Agenda Report

https://www.blackagendareport.com/rwanda-victoire-ingabire-should-be-arrested-least-killed-best

Rwanda: "Victoire Ingabire Should Be Arrested at Least, Killed at Best"

The life of the woman who leads Rwanda's most prominent opposition to Paul Kagame's dictatorship is being publicly threatened in the wake of the killing of many of her supporters.

"I call on its donors to press Rwandan authorities to open political space and help us establish the rule of law in our country."

On May 26, I interviewed opposition leader Victoire Ingabire. Our exchanges were transmitted electronically between my home in the San Francisco Bay Area and hers in Kigali, the capital of Rwanda..

Ann Garrison: Victoire, I received a press release from your supporters in Europe which said that someone called a TV channel there in Kigali—Channel 250—to say that you should be "arrested at least and killed at best." This doesn't sound good.

Victoire Ingabire: Yes, I heard this message on "My 250 TV." My lawyer is preparing a complaint, but I have meanwhile informed the Rwandan Investigation Bureau.

AG: That's the same investigation bureau that keeps calling you in for questioning, right? Sometimes leaving you to sit in a chair in a room all day by yourself?

VI: Yes, but it is their job to protect all the people of Rwanda.

AG: There has been another murder. Nine armed men killed Pastor Theoneste Bapfakurera when they mistook him for shopkeeper Theophile Ntirutwa, a member of your opposition party. Tell us about that.

VI: Yes, on Monday, May, 11, 2020, nine armed men attacked the shop of Theophile Ntirutwa, a member of my political party. They stabbed to death a customer, Theoneste Bapfakurera, and tied up other customers who were in the shop. Theophile had time to hide under the counter when the attackers pushed people into his shop. He immediately called me and I gave him the police number to call for help.

He told me that attackers arrived in the neighborhood and asked an elderly man to bring them to where his sister lived. Once there, they asked his sister to bring them to his shop. The people in this neighborhood said that the assailants asked them to switch off the lights. So when they entered Theophile's shop, they asked, "Who is Theo?" and Pastor Theoneste answered that he was. Then they killed him and left the shop believing they had accomplished their mission even though they had killed another Theo.

AG: So many of your party members have been murdered or disappeared since your release from prison in September 2018 that I can't remember them all. So, rather than go back through previous reports, I'll ask you to tell me their names and what happened to them again.

VI: Yes, you are right. Since my release many members of my former party, United Democratic Forces of Rwanda (FDU-Inkingi) were killed, as were members of my new party, Development and Liberty for All-Umirinzi. Remember that I left FDU-INKINGi to create the new party De velopment  and Liberty for All- Umurinzi, not because of disagreements with FDU, but because FDU is largely a party of exiles and refugees outside Rwanda, and Rwandans living here need their own party.

There were also killings and disappearances of members of FDU, in 2016, two years before I was released. That year Jean Damascène Habarugira's throat was cut.

Also in 2016, Illuminée Iragena went missing and has never been found.

"I left FDU-INKINGi because FDU is largely a party of exiles and refugees outside Rwanda, and Rwandans living here need their own party."

It became worse after my release on September 15, 2018. On October 8, 2018, our FDU Vice President Boniface Twagirimana went missing. He had been in prison in Muhanga, and authorities reported that he had escaped, but we never saw or heard from him again.

On March 3, 2019, my assistant Anselme Mutuyimana  was killed and his body dropped in the forest of Gishwati.

On July 15, 2019, Eugene Ndereyimana, our representative in the east of our country, disappeared and has never been found. He was on his way to meet new members of our party DALFA-Umurumzi 50 kilometers away from his home.

In the evening of September 24, 2019, when Syldion Dusabumuremyi was preparing to close his canteen in the Shyogwe Hospital, he was stabbed by two men who arrived and then disappeared on a motorbike.

None of these cases have been resolved. The Rwanda Investigation Bureau still lists them as pending.

AG: Has violence against dissenters gotten worse since your release, or is it just that it was not being reported when you were in prison, between October 2010 to September 2018?

VI: It got worse after my release, but dissidents were murdered or disappeared back in 2010 when three candidates, including myself, attempted to register our parties and run against Paul Kagame in that year's presidential election. 

AG: I have received press releases about these political assassinations from your party there in Kigali and from the United Democratic Forces of Rwanda, an opposition party in exile that you also belong to. Are members of other opposition parties, like the Partí Social Imberakuri led by formerly imprisoned attorney Bernard Ntaganda, being killed as well?

VI: Yes. André Rwisereka, Vice President of the Democratic Green Party of Rwanda , was found with his throat slit by the banks of a river in 2010. His wallet, car keys, and car were left at the scene of the crime.

Also that year, Aimable Rusangwa, secretary to attorney Bernard Ntaganda, founder and president of the socialist party, Partí Social Imberakuri (PS-I mberakuri ) , was murdered.

Shyirambere Dominique and Nigirente James, both members of PS-Imberakuri have been missing for years, Shyirambere since 2012, Nigirente since 2015.

And in mid-February this year, authorities told us that our dear friend Kizito Mihigo, Rwandan gospel singer and reconciliation activist, had killed himself in prison. That was after they arrested him trying to cross our southern border into Burundi. Very few believe that Kizito committed suicide.

So long as Rwanda is not democratic, the repression and violence against dissidents and opposition parties will continue..

AG: The violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo's Kivu Provinces, particularly Beni Territory and Virunga National Park, has been worsening again at the same time that this violence has occurred in Rwanda. Sources I find credible believe that Rwandan troops—whatever sort of "rebels" they may call themselves in DRC—are responsible. Is there anything you'd like to say about the violence in the Kivus?

VI: I find it deplorable that more than two decades of war and horrific human rights abuse have been tolerated in eastern DRC, most of all in the Kivu Provinces bordering Rwanda and Uganda. Everyone knows who is and is not involved in this violence, but because of the interests of a few people, no one comes to rescue the people.

"More than two decades of war and horrific human rights abuse have been tolerated in eastern DRC."

Whenever the opportunity arises, I condemn this violence, and I ask the UN Security Council to assume its responsibility and put an end to it. Enough is enough. Since 1998 I have never ceased to speak out about the impunity that is the cause of ongoing violence and instability in DRC and the rest of the African Great Lakes Region.

AG: For years the Rwandan government, various NGOs, and international media have blamed the violence in the Kivus on the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), the militia protecting Hutu refugees of the 1994 genocide who remain in DRC. I thought this had begun to change, but at the end of April, the Virunga National Park press office blamed the massacre of 12 park rangers and five civilians on the FDLR, who then issued a statement denying that and accusing Rwandan government forces instead. I asked the press office for their evidence that the FDLR were responsible and they promised to respond several times but never did. Is there anything you'd like to say about that?

VI: No, nothing.

AG: According to the FDU press release, ruling party officials have compared you to Ebola, "having sucked genocidal ideology from her [your] mum's breasts." The release also says that General James Kabarebe, former Army Chief of Staff and now special security advisor to President Kagame, made an inflammatory speech on November 13, 2019, in which he said, "I hate her because I see one million victims in one person with genocidal ideology. She is awfully bad. I think that if you want to hit her, you may need to use the most lethal weapon. We have to be sure that she is dead." Is there anything you'd like to say about that hideous statement?

VI: General Kabarebe did not say anything like that regarding me, or, If he did, I did not hear it, so I cannot comment on it.

AG: Is there anything else you'd like to say?

VI: I want to repeat my appeal to the UN Security Council to do something regarding the instability in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). But I also call for African solidarity. Yesterday we were celebrating 57 years of independence in Africa, but what sort of independence is this when a war goes on and on in DRC, costing millions of lives, because other African nations invaded, and no one does anything to stop it? Where are the Pan-Africanists?

Regarding Rwanda, I call on its donors to press Rwandan authorities to open political space and help us establish the rule of law in our country. The largest bilateral donors are the US and the UK, but the World Bank, the Fund for Global Health, and the EU are ahead of them in that order.

AG: Thank you, Victoire.

VI: Thank you, Ann.

Ann Garrison is an independent journalist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. In 2014, she received the Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza Democracy and Peace Prize   for her reporting on conflict in the African Great Lakes region. Please support her work on Patreon . She can be reached at ann-at-anngarrison.com.

COMMENTS?

Please join the conversation on Black Agenda Report's Facebook page at http://facebook.com/blackagendareport

Or, you can comment by emailing us at comments@blackagendareport.com

###

"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.

###

__._,_.___

__,_._,___