From: Jean Bosco Sibomana <sibomanaxyz999@gmail.com>
To: Sibomana Jean Bosco <Sibomanaxyz999@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, 9 January 2014, 0:00
Subject: [rwanda_revolution] Tribute to Patrick Karegaya 1960-2013
Tribute to Patrick Karegaya 1960-2013
8 January 2014 , By Catherine Bond, Source: The Star
A man of two nationalities, held three times effectively a political
prisoner, Patrick Karegaya's exciting but unsettled life embodied many
of the experiences of his generation of East Africa's Tutsi.
His national identities - Rwandan and Ugandan - straddling a colonial
border, like so many of his peers, Karegaya was comfortable in both.
Karegaya was born on February 12, 1960, when Uganda was still a
British colony.
As a child, he would return from school to find his home had moved on
from where it had been that morning, his parents well-to-do,
Kinyarwanda-speaking pastoralists who grazed their cattle along
Uganda's frontier with Rwanda. Rich in offspring as well as cows, he
was their fourth of 12 children.
Although not born a refugee, later in life, ironically Karegaya would
become one. From his itinerant upbringing, he went on to secondary
school in Kampala, the Ugandan capital, before studying law at
Makerere University, his career taking a similar path to that of the
tens of thousands of Rwandan Tutsi children who had been raised in
exile, and brought up like him in President Idi Amin's Uganda.
Following the 1979 fall of Amin, Karegaya was suspected of
sympathising with Uganda's current president, Yoweri Museveni, who had
started a rebel army inside Uganda in 1981. As a result, he spent
three years in a maximum security prison under Uganda's then
president, Milton Obote.
In 1986, after Museveni came to power, Karegaya worked at Uganda's
military intelligence headquarters with Paul Kagame, Rwanda's
president, then his colleague and friend. Known for his outgoing
nature and humorous turn of phrase, Karegaya was the perfect foil to
the more stern Kagame, whose leadership in Rwanda would determine his
fate.
In 1990, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) movement Kagame and others
had joined to make a bid to return to their land of their forefathers
invaded Rwanda from Uganda.
Kagame rushed back from a military training course in the United
States to lead it. Karegaya remained placed in Ugandan intelligence
for the duration of the civil war, providing Kagame with close advice
and support.
As such, he was a confidante, a keeper of Kagame's secrets, part of
the institutional memory of the RPF, now steadily being erased as
member of his generation are shifted aside in Rwanda's power
structure.
When the RPF took power in mid-1994, bringing to an end the genocide
of around 800,000 minority Tutsi and Hutu moderates, Karegaya left
Uganda to be appointed head of Rwanda's civil intelligence.
He was in charge of external affairs, a post he held for 10 years,
most notably during the chasing of Hutu refugees - some undeniably
involved in the genocide, others not - across the Democratic Republic
of the Congo in 1996, a military campaign that led to tens of
thousands of deaths.
A Rwandan blogger has said he believed Karegaya had 'essentially been
forgiven by many victims before his death'. Though not accused of war
crimes, Karegaya is named in the 2008 indictment of 40 former Rwandan
military officers by a Spanish judge, as the man heading the Rwandan
government office at the receiving end of US$800,000 worth of
stockpiled minerals exported to Rwanda from the Congo for six months
between 1998 and 1999.
According to Karegaya's friends, internal tensions caused by the
involvement of the Rwandan army in the Congo, contributed to his final
fallout with Kagame in 2003, as well as his blunt criticisms of
Kagame's leadership - in 2000, Kagame had risen to become not just
Rwanda's military leader, but the country's president.
In 2005, Kagame had the gregarious Karegaya held in solitary
confinement in an unofficial lock-up in a disused factory west of
Kigali, the Rwandan capital, for six months. On his release, he is
said to have been asked to apologise to Kagame, to 'prostrate himself'
before him.
Karegaya refused. Accused of committing a petty offence, he was
charged with 'insubordination', receiving an 18-month prison sentence.
A week after his release in November 2007, believing his life under
threat, he escaped house arrest in Rwanda, fleeing first to Tanzania
and then South Africa.
Openly unable to guarantee their safety, South Africa granted
Karegaya, and later, Nyamwasa Kayumba, Rwanda's former Army Chief of
Staff, asylum. Together with two Rwandans already in exile in the
United States - Gerald Gahima, Rwanda's former Prosecutor General, and
his brother, Theogene Rudasingwa, a former Ambassador to Washington -
they launched an opposition movement.
Their 2010 briefing paper accuses Kagame of responsibility for war
crimes and crimes against humanity, as well as of running a
repressive, minority regime.
In response, a Rwandan military court sentenced them in absentia to
between 20 and 25 years imprisonment each. Kagame later rebuffed the
accusations of autocracy, calling Karegaya and Kayumba 'selfish' and
'dishonest'.
Despite the adventures of his long career in intelligence, Karegaya
was at heart a man dependent on the company of his family and
outsiders, including foreign journalists whose friendship he sought.
He was found dead, apparently strangled, on New Year's Day in a
luxurious Johannesburg hotel after going to meet a Rwandan businessman
and family friend he believed supportive of the small, exiled
opposition movement he helped found. To that movement, he was
irreplaceable.
His death violently silenced a man whose spirit had until then
remained stubbornly unbroken and unbowed. Karegaya is outlived by his
three children, to whom he was close and who were the first to notice
his abrupt silence from afar, as well as his wife, Leah, and his
elderly mother.
Patrick Karegaya: born February 12, 1960, died December 31, 2013
http://m.allafrica.com/stories/201401080730.html/
--
SIBOMANA Jean Bosco
Google+: https://plus.google.com/110493390983174363421/posts
YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9B4024D0AE764F3D
http://www.youtube.com/user/sibomanaxyz999
***Transmission Time Interval (TTI) on Wednesday January 8th, 2014:
TTI=17H00-20H30, heure de Montréal.***Fuseau horaire domestique: heure
normale de la côte Est des Etats-Unis et Canada (GMT-05:00)***__._,_.___
__,_._,___
Rwanda Forum ni urubuga rugali,rudaheza,rutangaza kandi rusesengura Ibitekerezo,Ibibazo, Amakuru n' Amateka y’u Rwanda. Ijambo ni iryanyu !
Thursday, 9 January 2014
Tribute to Patrick Karegaya 1960-2013
[RwandaLibre] Tribute to Patrick Karegaya 1960-2013
8 January 2014 , By Catherine Bond, Source: The Star
A man of two nationalities, held three times effectively a political
prisoner, Patrick Karegaya's exciting but unsettled life embodied many
of the experiences of his generation of East Africa's Tutsi.
His national identities - Rwandan and Ugandan - straddling a colonial
border, like so many of his peers, Karegaya was comfortable in both.
Karegaya was born on February 12, 1960, when Uganda was still a
British colony.
As a child, he would return from school to find his home had moved on
from where it had been that morning, his parents well-to-do,
Kinyarwanda-speaking pastoralists who grazed their cattle along
Uganda's frontier with Rwanda. Rich in offspring as well as cows, he
was their fourth of 12 children.
Although not born a refugee, later in life, ironically Karegaya would
become one. From his itinerant upbringing, he went on to secondary
school in Kampala, the Ugandan capital, before studying law at
Makerere University, his career taking a similar path to that of the
tens of thousands of Rwandan Tutsi children who had been raised in
exile, and brought up like him in President Idi Amin's Uganda.
Following the 1979 fall of Amin, Karegaya was suspected of
sympathising with Uganda's current president, Yoweri Museveni, who had
started a rebel army inside Uganda in 1981. As a result, he spent
three years in a maximum security prison under Uganda's then
president, Milton Obote.
In 1986, after Museveni came to power, Karegaya worked at Uganda's
military intelligence headquarters with Paul Kagame, Rwanda's
president, then his colleague and friend. Known for his outgoing
nature and humorous turn of phrase, Karegaya was the perfect foil to
the more stern Kagame, whose leadership in Rwanda would determine his
fate.
In 1990, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) movement Kagame and others
had joined to make a bid to return to their land of their forefathers
invaded Rwanda from Uganda.
Kagame rushed back from a military training course in the United
States to lead it. Karegaya remained placed in Ugandan intelligence
for the duration of the civil war, providing Kagame with close advice
and support.
As such, he was a confidante, a keeper of Kagame's secrets, part of
the institutional memory of the RPF, now steadily being erased as
member of his generation are shifted aside in Rwanda's power
structure.
When the RPF took power in mid-1994, bringing to an end the genocide
of around 800,000 minority Tutsi and Hutu moderates, Karegaya left
Uganda to be appointed head of Rwanda's civil intelligence.
He was in charge of external affairs, a post he held for 10 years,
most notably during the chasing of Hutu refugees - some undeniably
involved in the genocide, others not - across the Democratic Republic
of the Congo in 1996, a military campaign that led to tens of
thousands of deaths.
A Rwandan blogger has said he believed Karegaya had 'essentially been
forgiven by many victims before his death'. Though not accused of war
crimes, Karegaya is named in the 2008 indictment of 40 former Rwandan
military officers by a Spanish judge, as the man heading the Rwandan
government office at the receiving end of US$800,000 worth of
stockpiled minerals exported to Rwanda from the Congo for six months
between 1998 and 1999.
According to Karegaya's friends, internal tensions caused by the
involvement of the Rwandan army in the Congo, contributed to his final
fallout with Kagame in 2003, as well as his blunt criticisms of
Kagame's leadership - in 2000, Kagame had risen to become not just
Rwanda's military leader, but the country's president.
In 2005, Kagame had the gregarious Karegaya held in solitary
confinement in an unofficial lock-up in a disused factory west of
Kigali, the Rwandan capital, for six months. On his release, he is
said to have been asked to apologise to Kagame, to 'prostrate himself'
before him.
Karegaya refused. Accused of committing a petty offence, he was
charged with 'insubordination', receiving an 18-month prison sentence.
A week after his release in November 2007, believing his life under
threat, he escaped house arrest in Rwanda, fleeing first to Tanzania
and then South Africa.
Openly unable to guarantee their safety, South Africa granted
Karegaya, and later, Nyamwasa Kayumba, Rwanda's former Army Chief of
Staff, asylum. Together with two Rwandans already in exile in the
United States - Gerald Gahima, Rwanda's former Prosecutor General, and
his brother, Theogene Rudasingwa, a former Ambassador to Washington -
they launched an opposition movement.
Their 2010 briefing paper accuses Kagame of responsibility for war
crimes and crimes against humanity, as well as of running a
repressive, minority regime.
In response, a Rwandan military court sentenced them in absentia to
between 20 and 25 years imprisonment each. Kagame later rebuffed the
accusations of autocracy, calling Karegaya and Kayumba 'selfish' and
'dishonest'.
Despite the adventures of his long career in intelligence, Karegaya
was at heart a man dependent on the company of his family and
outsiders, including foreign journalists whose friendship he sought.
He was found dead, apparently strangled, on New Year's Day in a
luxurious Johannesburg hotel after going to meet a Rwandan businessman
and family friend he believed supportive of the small, exiled
opposition movement he helped found. To that movement, he was
irreplaceable.
His death violently silenced a man whose spirit had until then
remained stubbornly unbroken and unbowed. Karegaya is outlived by his
three children, to whom he was close and who were the first to notice
his abrupt silence from afar, as well as his wife, Leah, and his
elderly mother.
Patrick Karegaya: born February 12, 1960, died December 31, 2013
http://m.allafrica.com/stories/201401080730.html/
--
SIBOMANA Jean Bosco
Google+: https://plus.google.com/110493390983174363421/posts
YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9B4024D0AE764F3D
http://www.youtube.com/user/sibomanaxyz999
***Transmission Time Interval (TTI) on Wednesday January 8th, 2014:
TTI=17H00-20H30, heure de Montréal.***Fuseau horaire domestique: heure
normale de la côte Est des Etats-Unis et Canada (GMT-05:00)***
Re: *DHR* RE: AMAKURU YO MU RWANDA UKO NAHABONYE
Bwana Gasana Anastase Mi by'ukuri nta byinshi mfite byo ku kubwira kuko ibyo bibazo uvuga uri mu babiteye utera ivi nkuko ubivuga comme un connaisseur !! Ubwo nkawe koko uretse ko nta soni ugira ubundi ubu wari ukwiriye no kujya aho Abagabo bataramiye ugafata ijambo ??? Ese wicujije ibyo wakoze cyangwa uzi ko twese twabyibagiwe twarwaye Alzheimer ??? Kuba waracinye inkoro ugasenya za Mdr nibyo uzagarura mu Rwanda muri iyo coup d'état uvuga ? Mr Gasana you are politically dead !!! T.K.__._,_.___
Re: *DHR* RE: AMAKURU YO MU RWANDA UKO NAHABONYE
"Ahubwo ikigomba gukorwa ni uko abantu ku giti cyabo batangira gukora ikimeze nka Groupe de réflexion itekereza ukuntu yakorana na let aya Kigali nuko bakarebera hamwe uko hakwigwa ubutegetsi bubereye u Rwanda kandi bukurikije amateka igihugu cyanyuzemo navuga nko ku ngoma ya cyami, ingoma y'abakoloni, imyivumbagatanyo yo muri 59, ingoma ya Kayibanda, coup d'état ya 73, ingoma ya Habyalimana, génocide yakorewe abatutsi muri 94, ingoma ya Kagame,etc..." (Ndengera Kayijamahe)
None se Ndengera Kayijamahe,
Iyo groupe de reflexion uvuga ko yatangiye, ufite icyizere ko abo muri leta bazayemera kandi ko bazitabira ibiganiro bya yo?
Ibi mbikubarije ko mbona uvuga ko "hakwigwa ubutegetsi bubereye u Rwanda", kandi abayobozi bahora bavuga ko ubutegetsi bwabo bubereye, ko dialogue ikorwa muri bene izo nama uvuyemo kandi ko n'andi mashyaka yo mu Rwanda ayitabira, ko ahubwo abanenga uko u Rwanda ruyobowe ari abanzi bashaka gusenya ibyubatswe numva y'itsembabatutsi no kugarura umwiryane.
Aba "bantu ku giti cyabo" uvuga kandi na bo, nta gihe batabayeho, ndetse n'ubu baracyabatoraniriza za Rwandaday, za Mushyikirano na Ngwino ndebe, ari yo mpamvu mbona nta gishya wowe na bagenzi bawe mwakoze, mwagiye gusa mu murongo usanzwe w,abajya mu Rwanda kuri gahunda zagenwe na leta.
Niba nibeshya ubwo nzabona gihamya mu nyandiko yawe itaha, mbonye ushoje iyi na "à suivre".
Wirirwe.__._,_.___
Wednesday, 8 January 2014
Afrika y'epfo:iyo nibutse uko P. Karegeya yahotowe ngira ishavu
Subject: *DHR* Afrika y'epfo:iyo nibutse uko P. Karegeya yahotowe ngira ishavu
Nkunzurwanda Mihigo Alexis - murengerantwari.unblog.frMKu cyumweru taliki 05 Mutarama mu muhango wo kwibuka no gushyira indabyo kuri hotel MICHELANGELO Col Karegeya yahotorewemo, abitabiriye uwo muhango ishavu ryari ryose. Umuhango watangiye kuva mu ma saa tanu abawitabiriye berekwa icyumba nomero 905 mu igorofa ya cyenda y'iyi hotel aho Col Patrick Karegeya yahotorewe n'abicanyi bari bagambanye na APPOLO KIRIRISI.Uyu muhango wari witabiriwe na Lt Gen Kayumba Nyamwasa n'umuryango we, abayobozi ba RNC muri Afrika y'Epfo, abayoboke ba RNC batandukanye, ndetse n'abanyarwanda benshi baba muri icyo gihugu babajwe n'ubuhotozi bwa Kagame. Umukozi wa hotel wabonye bwa mbere umurambo wa nyakwigendera yasobanuriye abari aho uko yatunguwe no gusanga Col Karegeya bamunize bamworoshe neza ku gitanda mu gihe uwari acumbitse muri icyo cyumba Appollo yari yamaze kuyabangira ingata hamwe n'inkoramaraso bafatanije.Umuhango wo gushyira indabyo mu cyumba Col Karegeya yanigiwemo urangiye, imihango yakomereje mu rugo rwa nyakwigendera.GEN KAYUMBA ATI "UBU SE KAGAME KO AMWISHE AZAMURYA"?Mu ijambo rya Gen Kayumba Nyamwasa, yibukije ukuntu yamenyanye na Col Karegeya bakiri abana bato biga amashuri abanza, kuko bari baturanye i Bugande. Nyuma baje kongera guhurira muri kaminuza ya Makerere. Yakomeje asobanura ukuntu Karegeya yafunzwe imyaka irenga itatu azira kwinjiza abasirikare mu nyeshyamba za NRA zari ziyobowe na Yoweli Museveni. Nyuma yo gufungurwa yaje asanga Kayumba muri NRA.Bamaze gufata u Rwanda Karegeya yaranzwe no kuba umwe mu bantu bacye babwizaga Kagame ukuri, akamagana akarengane n'igitugu cyarimo cyubakwa na Kagame. Karegeya ibyo ngo byamuviriyemo gufungwa imyaka irenga ibiri azira gusa ko Kagame yamusabye gukora dosiye ihimbira ibyaha Kayumba undi akabyanga. Ngo Karegeya iyaza kuba umunyamazimwe nk'abandi basirikare bakuru bari mugihu yarikuba yarabaye Generali kera kuko abenshi yabarushaga ubushobozi n'ubunararibonye mu gisirikare.BAMWE BASANGA KAGAME ARI NKA GAHINI WAGWIRIYE U RWANDAUmusaza Pasteri Andereya Munonoka , mu nyigisho ze yagereranije ishyari n'ubugome bwa Kagame nk'ibya Gahini wishe umuvandimwe we Abel. Yakomeje avuga ko igihe kigeze ngo abanyarwanda b'ingeri zose bahumuke bahaguruke bikize uwo Gahini mu maguru mashya.IMYIGARAGAMBYO KURI AMBASADE Y'U RWANDAHagati aho, kuri uyu wa kane abanyarwanda bose barambiwe ubwicanyi bwa Kagame barahamagarirwa kuzitabira imyigaragambyo izabera kuri ambasade y'urwanda i Pretoria .Ikindi cyagaragaye n'uko abashinzwe umutekano wa Gen Kayumba Nyamwasa wabonaga ko baryamiye amajanja. Uyu muhango kandi wari witabiriwe na bamwe mubanya Afrika y'epfo b'inshuti za Karegeya. Hagati aho abakozi ba ambasade y'u Rwanda muri iki gihugu ubu ntanumwe ucaracara ahaboneka kubera umwuka mubi uri muri iki gihugu n'uburakari bw'abanyarwanda baba muri iki guhugu.Umuhango wo gushyingura Col karegeya ukaba uteganijwe kuzabera muri iki gihugu cya Africa y'Epfo nyuma y'uko umuryango we uba muri amerika, kanada na Uganda uhageze.http://murengerantwari.unblog.fr/2014/01/07/frika-yepfo-mu-kwibuka-uko-col-patrick-karegeya-yahotowe-ishavu-riraniga/__._,_.___
Ubutumwa bw'ishyaka ku urupfu rwa Karegeya
[RwandaLibre] Karegeya death: family blame Rwanda, call on SA for protection
Karegeya death: family blame Rwanda, call on SA for protection
South Africa
7 January 2014
January 7 - The family of murdered former Rwandan spy chief Patrick
Karegeya is calling on South Africa for protection. He was found
strangled in his Johannesburg hotel room. The family is terming it an
assassination. eNCA
JOHANNESBURG - The family of a murdered former Rwandan spy chief is
calling on South Africa for protection.
Patrick Karegeya was found strangled in his Johannesburg hotel room.
Rwandan opposition groups, family members, and friends blame the
Rwandan government for his death.
The family is terming it an assassination.
They're appalled by their government's reaction -- Foreign Minister
Louise Mushikiwabo has already Tweeted that her government has no
sympathy for who she terms 'an enemy of the state.'
Karegeya's nephew, David Batenga, says they are living in fear.
South Africa's crime investigating unit The Hawks is on the case.
* Watch eNCA reporter, Kwangu Liwewe's video package above, in which
Karegeya's nephew voices his opinion.
-eNCA
http://www.enca.com/south-africa-africa/karegeya-death-family-blame-rwanda-call-sa-protection
--
SIBOMANA Jean Bosco
Google+: https://plus.google.com/110493390983174363421/posts
YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9B4024D0AE764F3D
http://www.youtube.com/user/sibomanaxyz999
***Transmission Time Interval (TTI) on Tuesday January 7th, 2014:
TTI=18H45-20H30, heure de Montréal.***Fuseau horaire domestique: heure
normale de la côte Est des Etats-Unis et Canada (GMT-05:00)***
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“Uwigize agatebo ayora ivi”. Ubutegetsi bukugira agatebo ukariyora uko bukeye n’uko bwije.
"Ce dont j’ai le plus peur, c’est des gens qui croient que, du jour au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre."
“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”
“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”
“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile."
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RECOMMENCE
Liens Utiles
- Slate Afrique, actualité de l'Afrique, information sur le Maghreb
- Magazine Afrique Asie : journal d'informations sur l'Afrique
- Communauté économique des Etats de l'Afrique centrale (CEEAC)
- C o m m u n a u t é E c o n o m i q u e D e s E t a t s d e l ' A f r i q u e d e l ' O u e s t ( C E D E A O )
- Annuaire Afrique - Les annuaires des pays d'Afrique
- famafrique, le site web des femmes d'Afrique francophone
- Organisations humanitaires - Liens Utiles
- RÉPERTOIRE PSI - PAIX ET SÉCURITÉ INTERNATIONALES
- RÉPERTOIRE PSI - PAIX ET SÉCURITÉ INTERNATIONALES
- Afrique Index
- Institut Panafricain pour le Développement (IPD)
- Institut Euro-Africain de Droit Economique (INEADEC)
- African Manager
- Financial Afrik
- L'Expansion
- GriGri News
- Jeune Afrique actualité
- Radio France Info
- France TV infos Afrique
- La Lettre de l'Afrique : informations Afrique, actualités africaines
- Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
- Centre d’Actualites de l’ONU
- Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les Réfugiés (HCR)
- Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l'homme
- Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda
- Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme
- Centre de recherches et d'études sur les droits de l'Homme et le droit humanitaire
- Histoire du Rwanda--History of Rwanda
- Histoire coloniale et de la montée de l'ethnisme
- Rwandan Histories
- CATW International
- Voice of Witness
- United Nations. High Commission for Refugees
- Reporters sans Frontieres
- Refugees International
- Minority Rights Group International (London)
- Human Rights Watch (New York)
- Danish Institute for Human Rights (Copenhagen)
- Amnesty International
- African Immigrant and Refugee Foundation
- African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies
- African Commission on Human & Peoples' Rights(Banjul, The Gambia)
- United Nations Human Rights
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
1.Kumenya Amakuru n’amateka atabogamye ndetse n’Ibishobora Kukugiraho Ingaruka ni Uburenganzira Bwawe. 2.Kwisanzura mu Gutanga Ibitekerezo, Kurwanya Ubusumbane, Akarengane n’Ibindi Byose Bikubangamiye ni Uburenganzira Bwawe.
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